# pFiel_to_pWord()  06Jan2024 22h51m16s

# pJson_to_pFiel()  - of json file created by Google transcript
06Jan2024 21h38m11s
startOffset	word 





1.700	here 




22.500	thank 
25.400	you 



27.500	good 
27.700	afternoon 
27.900	everyone 



30.200	Korean 
30.900	scientific 
31.200	theories 
31.700	of 
32	the 
32.200	atom 
32.500	I 
33	hypothesizing 
33.600	that 
34.400	the 
34.500	nucleus 
34.900	is 
35.100	made 
35.200	up 
35.300	of 
35.700	a 
36.100	chaotic 
36.400	block 
36.700	of 
36.800	protons 
37.300	in 
37.400	neutrons 



38.800	there 
39.200	is 
39.300	no 
39.300	known 
39.700	structure 
40.100	for 
40.200	the 
40.500	nucleus 



41.500	Quantum 
42.200	mechanic 
42.500	states 
42.600	that 
43.600	is 
43.900	impossible 
44.100	to 
44.200	show 
44.500	a 
45.200	true 
45.500	shape 
45.700	for 
46	the 
46.300	nucleus 
46.700	but 
47	instead 
47.400	relies 
48.100	on 
48.300	mathematics 
48.700	to 
49.400	express 
49.700	the 
49.900	atom 
50.300	and 
50.500	is 
50.900	non-determined 
51.700	non-deterministic 
53	nature 



53.900	is 
54.200	it 
54.600	possible 
54.600	that 
54.900	there 
55.300	is 
55.300	a 
55.300	structure 
56.300	to 
56.300	the 
56.400	nucleus 
57	of 
57	the 
57.100	atom 



66.500	in 
66.700	this 
66.800	presentation 
67.400	I 
67.900	will 
67.900	make 
68.100	precisely 
68.800	that 
69.200	attempt 
69.500	and 
70.100	show 
70.300	you 
70.300	how 
70.500	this 
71	structure 
71.200	with 
72	its 
72.200	particular 
72.400	rules 
72.800	and 
73	mechanics 
73.400	are 
73.900	responsible 
74.300	for 
75	the 
75	periodicity 
75.800	and 
76	the 
76.100	group 
76.400	is 
76.700	of 
76.900	the 
77	periodic 
77.400	table 
77.500	of 
77.600	the 
77.800	elements 



79.300	my 
79.600	goal 
79.900	today 
80	is 
80.300	to 
80.600	take 
80.600	you 
80.700	from 
80.900	this 



81.900	two-dimensional 



83.500	Solar 
84	System 
84.100	model 
84.300	of 
84.400	the 
84.500	atom 
84.900	with 
85.500	no 
86	structuring 
86.400	whatsoever 
87.400	as 
88.400	we 
88.900	can 
88.900	see 
88.900	on 
89	the 
89.100	on 
90.100	this 
90.500	side 



93.300	and 
93.500	I 
93.600	want 
93.800	to 
93.900	take 
94.200	you 
94.300	to 
94.900	a 
95.700	logical 
96.200	freedom-dimensional 
97.200	structure 
97.800	of 
97.900	the 
97.900	atom 



99.700	the 
99.700	proton 
100.300	electron 
100.700	model 
100.900	that 
101	was 
101.300	adhere 
101.800	to 
101.800	until 
102.800	the 
102.900	acceptance 
103.400	of 
103.400	the 
103.500	neutrons 
104.100	in 
104.200	about 
104.600	1933 
105.600	as 
106.600	we've 
106.700	taken 
106.900	as 
107.100	an 
107.200	as 
107.500	a 
107.700	base 
107.900	for 
108.200	that 



110.600	now 
110.800	before 
111	I 
111.200	continue 
111.600	I 
111.800	would 
112	like 
112.100	to 
112.200	draw 
112.400	everybody's 
113.100	attention 
113.300	to 
113.400	the 
113.600	disclaimer 
114.400	of 
114.600	this 
114.700	presentation 



116.200	we 
116.300	are 
116.400	all 
116.900	great 
117.200	that 
117.400	your 
117.700	fear 
118	is 
118	crazy 
118.300	the 
118.900	question 
119	which 
119.300	divides 
119.700	us 
119.800	is 
120	whether 
120.100	it's 
120.300	crazy 
120.600	enough 
121	to 
121.500	have 
121.600	a 
122	chance 
122	of 
122	being 
122.400	correct 
122.700	news 
123.200	board 



127	presentation 
127.500	is 
127.600	made 
128	that 
128.200	made 
128.400	up 
128.500	of 
128.600	the 
128.900	following 



129.800	the 
130	current 
130.500	understanding 
131.100	of 
131.200	the 
131.300	model 
131.600	so 
131.800	we're 
132.200	taking 
132.300	through 
132.500	a 
132.800	short 
133.200	history 
133.500	lesson 
134.900	there 
135.300	and 
136.200	then 
136.500	we 
136.800	will 
136.900	go 
137.100	into 
137.500	the 
137.700	true 
138.500	proposal 
138.900	for 
139.200	the 
139.300	structured 
140.100	Adder 
140.400	model 



141.600	and 
141.800	the 
142.100	third 
142.400	part 
142.500	will 
142.700	be 
142.800	to 
143.900	touch 
144.100	upon 
144.400	some 
144.700	implications 
145.200	of 
145.500	this 
145.900	model 



146.800	in 
147.300	the 
147.400	end 
147.500	we 
147.700	will 
148	conclude 



156.200	our 
156.600	journey 
156.900	begins 
157.100	in 
157.300	the 
157.400	early 
157.800	1800s 
158.700	when 
159	John 
159.500	Dalton 
160.100	was 
160.200	doing 
160.400	his 
160.700	research 



161.900	Doulton 
162.300	used 
162.500	a 
162.800	relatively 
163.400	relative 
164.400	atomic 
165	weight 



165.900	relative 
167.600	atomic 
168.100	weight 
168.100	and 
168.500	published 
169.200	a 
169.300	table 
169.400	of 
169.900	the 
170.200	relative 
170.500	atomic 
171	weight 
171.100	so 
171.400	we 
171.600	have 
171.900	to 
172	first 
172.400	rudimentary 
173.100	form 
173.300	of 
173.500	a 
173.800	periodic 
174.300	table 
174.300	of 
174.400	the 
174.500	elements 



178.800	for 
179	example 
179.200	Dalton 
180.300	found 
180.500	that 
180.800	12 
181.200	grams 
181.500	of 
181.600	carbon 
182	could 
182.400	react 
182.600	to 
182.800	16 
183	grams 
183.300	of 
183.500	oxygen 
183.900	to 
184.500	form 
184.900	the 
185	compound 
185.400	We 
185.600	Now 
185.900	call 
186	carbon 
186.600	monoxide 



187.800	or 
188	with 
188.700	32 
189	grams 
189.300	of 
189.400	oxygen 



190.400	form 
190.700	carbon 
191.300	dioxide 



192.900	the 
193.300	ratio 
193.600	of 
193.600	oxygen 
194.200	masses 
194.600	32 
195.200	to 
195.300	16 
195.600	or 
196.200	which 
196.400	simplifies 
196.900	to 
197	the 
197.200	one 



203.100	at 
203.600	some 
203.700	point 
203.700	it 
203.900	was 
204	discovered 
204.500	that 
204.600	certain 
205.100	elements 
205.300	have 
205.500	common 
206	properties 
206.400	that 
207	there 
207.300	was 
207.500	a 
207.600	periodicity 
208.100	to 
208.200	the 
208.600	elements 



209.400	in 
209.600	1864 
210.400	John 
210.600	Newlands 
211.200	described 
211.500	the 
212.400	law 
212.700	of 
212.700	octaves 



214.100	he 
214.300	he 
214.300	observed 
216.400	periodicity 
217	according 
217.300	to 
217.400	relative 
218.400	atomic 
218.900	weight 



219.700	identified 
220.400	some 
220.700	new 
220.800	elements 
221.200	such 
221.500	as 
221.600	germanium 



223.300	this 
223.800	concept 
224	however 
224.400	was 
224.500	not 
224.600	recognized 
225.200	by 
225.800	the 
225.900	Society 
226.400	of 
226.500	chemists 
227.100	until 
227.300	1887 



234.100	after 
234.300	becoming 
234.700	a 
234.800	teacher 
235.200	in 
235.500	1867 
236.800	Mendeleev 
237.700	wrote 
238	a 
238.300	definitive 
239.300	textbook 
240	of 
240.100	his 
240.300	time 
240.800	principles 
241.800	of 
241.900	chemistry 
242.300	two 
242.800	volumes 
243.300	in 
243.500	1868 
244.600	to 
244.600	1870 



246.400	it 
246.600	was 
246.700	written 
247	as 
247.600	he 
247.800	as 
248.700	he 
248.800	was 
248.900	preparing 
249.300	a 
249.600	textbook 
250	for 
250.100	his 
250.400	course 



251.400	this 
251.600	is 
251.600	when 
251.800	he 
252.100	made 
252.100	his 
252.500	most 
252.700	important 
252.800	Discovery 
253.500	as 
254.200	he 
254.600	attempted 
254.800	to 
254.900	classify 
255.500	the 
255.600	elements 
255.800	according 
256.300	to 
256.300	the 
256.400	chemical 
256.900	properties 
257.300	he 
258.400	noticed 
258.700	patterns 
259.400	that 
259.700	led 
260.100	him 
260.200	to 
260.400	postulate 
260.800	his 
261.300	periodic 
261.600	table 



262.700	amend 
263.200	the 
263.300	left 
263.500	claims 
263.700	to 
263.900	have 
264.200	envisioned 
265	the 
265.700	complete 
266.100	arrangement 
266.500	of 
266.500	the 
266.600	elements 
267.100	in 
267.100	a 
267.500	dream 
267.600	called 
268.200	I 
269.100	saw 
269.200	in 
269.500	a 
269.700	dream 
269.700	a 
269.900	table 
270	where 
270.200	all 
270.500	the 
270.600	elements 
270.700	fell 
271.100	into 
271.300	places 
271.600	required 
272.300	Awakening 
273.100	and 
273.400	immediately 
274.100	wrote 
274.400	it 
274.800	down 
274.800	on 
274.900	a 
275.200	piece 
275.200	of 
275.300	paper 



276.500	only 
276.800	in 
277.500	one 
277.700	place 
278	did 
278.500	a 
278.700	correction 
278.700	later 
279	needs 
279.400	to 
279.600	see 
280	necessary 



282.700	so 
282.900	I 
283.300	would 
283.400	like 
283.500	to 
283.600	point 
283.800	out 
284	here 
284.200	which 
284.900	is 
285.200	his 
285.600	periodic 
286.300	table 
286.400	the 
286.600	purple 



288.400	elements 
288.800	like 
289	helium 
289.900	neon 
290.700	argon 
291.400	Krypton 
292.700	Etc 
292.800	they 
293.600	were 
293.700	totally 
293.900	unknown 



295.200	and 
295.400	here 
295.800	we 
296	see 
296.100	for 
296.400	example 
296.700	the 
297.500	germanium 



299.600	by 
300	looking 
300.100	at 
300.200	this 
300.300	empty 
300.900	spots 
301.100	we 
301.200	were 
301.400	able 
301.500	to 
301.500	pinpoint 
302.500	where 
302.700	the 
303	next 
303	element 
303.300	should 
303.700	be 
303.800	and 
304.400	that's 
304.700	how 
305	we 
305.100	found 
305.300	them 



307.800	the 
308	JJ 
308.800	Thomson 
309.400	performed 
310.100	his 
310.300	carefold 
311	Ray 
311.900	experiment 
312.700	in 
313	1897 



315.900	if 
316.100	a 
316.500	gas 
316.500	sample 
317.500	is 
317.700	introduced 
318.200	into 
318.500	the 
318.700	region 
319.400	between 
319.700	two 
320	charts 
320.600	plates 
320.900	which 
321.600	we 
321.900	can 
321.900	see 
322.100	on 
322.700	the 
322.700	bottom 
323	here 



325.600	the 
326	current 
326.200	flow 
326.300	can 
326.500	be 
326.500	observed 
327.100	suggesting 
327.800	that 
327.900	the 
328.200	atoms 
328.400	have 
328.500	been 
328.600	broken 
328.900	down 
329.100	into 
329.400	charts 
330.100	constituents 



331.600	the 
331.800	source 
332.100	of 
332.100	D 
332.600	charged 
332.900	particles 
333.100	is 
333.400	heated 



334.700	is 
334.900	a 
335.500	heated 
335.700	calf 
336.100	out 
336.200	in 
336.500	fact 
336.600	causes 
337.600	the 
337.700	atoms 
338.200	to 
338.300	sample 
338.800	of 
338.800	the 
339	sample 
339.400	to 
339.500	ionize 



341.300	these 
341.400	were 
341.700	known 
341.900	as 
342	scaffold 
342.700	Rays 
343.100	at 
343.200	a 
343.400	time 



344.300	in 
344.500	1897 
345.500	Thompson 
346.100	set 
346.300	out 
346.300	to 
346.500	prove 
346.800	to 
347.200	cathode 
347.900	rays 
348.200	produce 
348.900	from 
349.100	the 
349.200	carefold 



350.500	were 
351.700	a 
351.900	stream 
352	of 
352	negative 
352.600	negatively 
353.500	charged 
354.100	particles 
354.500	called 
355.300	electrons 



356.800	for 
357.200	Maxwell's 
357.700	fairy 
358	Hew 
358.300	that 
358.400	the 
358.600	charge 
358.600	particles 
359.300	could 
359.800	be 
359.900	deflected 
360.500	in 
360.800	a 
361.100	magnetic 
361.400	field 



362.900	shown 
363.200	just 
363.700	about 
364	here 



365.100	so 
365.200	depending 
365.900	on 
366	the 
366	polarity 
366.700	the 
367.100	electrons 
367.600	build 
368.200	up 



369.200	down 



372.600	because 
372.800	of 
372.900	the 
373	bending 
373.400	of 
373.500	that 
373.800	path 
374	of 
374.700	the 
374.700	illiterate 
375.400	emitted 
375.800	electron 
376.200	in 
376.500	the 
376.800	carefold 
377.100	tube 
377.600	experiment 
377.900	it 
378.800	became 
378.900	clear 
379.200	that 
379.400	it 
379.400	had 
380.200	to 
380.300	be 
380.300	charged 
381	particle 



382	negative 
382.400	in 
382.900	nature 
383	because 
383.200	it 
383.400	was 
383.700	cool 
384.100	Push 
384.400	Pull 
385.300	pushed 
385.900	from 
386.100	the 
386.200	north-south 
386.900	magnetic 
387.300	fields 
387.500	that 
388.400	has 
388.600	been 
388.600	put 
388.900	into 
389.200	the 
389.400	Electron 
390.200	Beam 
390.700	path 



392.100	through 
392.300	his 
392.600	work 
392.800	science 
393.100	was 
393.300	introduced 
394.100	to 
394.500	a 
395.200	whole 
395.200	new 
395.200	discovery 
396.600	namely 
397	the 
397.400	electron 



398.400	through 
398.700	his 
398.900	work 



399.800	the 
400.600	results 
400.800	was 
401.400	a 
401.600	model 
401.700	for 
401.900	the 
402	atom 
402.500	the 
402.800	technology 
403.100	electrons 
404	and 
404.400	the 
404.500	fact 
404.700	that 
405	they 
405.300	can 
405.400	be 
405.500	taken 
405.700	away 
405.900	from 
406.200	the 
406.500	other 



407.600	leaving 
408.100	a 
408.400	positively 
408.900	charged 
409.100	atom 



410.500	the 
410.700	discovery 
411.100	of 
411.200	these 
411.500	subatomic 
412.200	corpuscules 
413.900	overturns 
414.900	notion 
415.200	that 
415.300	atoms 
415.900	are 
416	indivisible 



417.700	the 
417.900	best 
418.100	description 
418.500	at 
418.800	the 
419.100	time 
419.200	was 
419.900	that 
420.300	it 
420.500	would 
420.600	resemble 
421	a 
421.200	plum 
421.500	food 
421.700	whereby 
422.600	the 
422.700	electron 
423	resembled 
423.600	the 
423.800	distributed 
424.400	problem 
424.700	throughout 
425.300	the 
425.400	pudding 



427	which 
427.300	is 
427.500	depicted 
428.400	here 



429.900	he 
430.200	was 
430.500	in 
430.700	the 
431	event 
431.100	or 
431.400	not 
431.600	with 
431.700	the 
432.500	Nobel 
432.800	Prize 
433.100	in 
433.300	physics 
433.500	in 
433.600	1906 



440.300	when 
440.500	Chadwick 
441.700	famously 
442.100	discovered 
442.400	a 
442.900	neutron 
443.200	it 
443.800	caused 
444.300	the 
444.400	debate 
444.700	it 
444.800	was 
444.800	finally 
445.100	more 
445.300	or 
445.600	less 
445.600	settled 
446.200	with 
446.200	the 
446.500	at 
447	the 
447.100	seven 
447.300	sulfate 
447.800	conference 
448.200	in 
448.300	Brussels 
448.700	Belgium 
449.100	in 
449.300	1933 



451.100	the 
451.400	only 
451.500	alternative 
452.100	to 
452.700	neutrons 
453.200	was 
453.400	the 
453.600	existence 
453.900	of 
454.100	nuclear 
455	electrons 
455.600	which 
456.400	would 
456.700	contract 
457.200	some 
457.500	of 
457.700	the 
457.800	proton 
458.100	charges 
458.500	of 
458.600	the 
458.900	nucleus 



460.200	since 
460.400	by 
460.700	then 
460.900	it 
461	was 
461.100	known 
461.300	that 
461.600	the 
461.800	nuclei 
462	had 
462.400	about 
462.500	twice 
462.800	the 
463.200	mass 



464.600	that 
464.800	could 
464.900	be 
465.100	accounted 
465.500	for 
465.800	if 
466.600	they 
466.700	were 
466.800	simply 
467.300	assembled 
467.900	from 
468.500	hydrogen 
469.500	nuclei 
470	meaning 
470.600	protons 



471.800	but 
472	how 
472.100	these 
472.600	nuclear 
472.900	electrons 
473.700	could 
473.800	be 
473.900	trapped 
474.300	in 
474.400	the 
474.400	nucleus 
474.900	was 
475.200	still 
475.600	a 
475.700	mystery 



476.900	this 
477.400	is 
477.500	when 
478.100	and 
478.500	where 
478.800	it 
478.900	was 
479.100	decided 
479.800	at 
480.300	the 
480.300	sulfate 
481.100	conference 
481.400	that 
482.200	the 
482.300	neutron 
482.600	is 
482.700	not 
482.900	a 
483.300	combination 
483.700	of 
483.800	a 
484.200	proton 
484.400	and 
484.700	electron 
485	but 
485.600	rather 
485.900	a 
486.300	fundamental 
486.600	particle 



487.800	without 
488.300	it 
488.600	without 
489.300	an 
489.700	electrostatic 
490.500	charge 
490.500	meaning 
491.200	it 
491.600	is 
491.600	neutral 
492.100	and 
492.400	the 
492.800	name 
493.100	Neutron 



498.900	after 
499.200	the 
499.400	acceptance 
500.100	of 
500.300	the 
500.600	neutron 
501.500	which 
501.700	was 
502	very 
502.200	much 
502.400	influenced 
503.200	by 
503.200	the 
503.500	need 
504	to 
504.100	make 
504.100	Quantum 
504.700	Mechanics 
504.900	Work 



505.800	we 
505.900	basically 
506.300	end 
506.600	up 
506.700	with 
506.800	our 
507	current 
507.200	understanding 
508	in 
508.400	essence 
508.800	at 
509.200	least 
509.200	of 
509.400	the 
509.800	atom 



510.900	and 
511	quote 
511.300	an 
512.100	atom 
512.200	has 
512.300	several 
512.700	several 
513.200	key 
513.400	attributes 
514	that 
514.200	are 
514.300	observed 



515.500	positively 
516.100	charged 
516.600	nucleus 



518.200	the 
518.500	nucleus 
519	is 
519.200	depicted 
519.500	here 



520.600	the 
520.900	nucleus 
521.300	is 
521.500	made 
521.600	up 
521.600	of 
521.700	positive 
522.100	protons 
522.600	and 
522.800	neutral 
523.600	neutrons 



525.300	the 
525.700	red 
525.800	and 
526.500	the 
526.900	green 
527	if 
527.100	you 
527.100	will 



528.200	with 
528.600	green 



530.400	the 
530.700	electrons 
531.100	do 
531.400	however 
531.600	not 
531.900	fall 
532.300	into 
532.500	the 
532.500	nucleus 
533	which 
533.900	is 
534	still 
534.100	a 
534.200	little 
534.200	bit 
534.300	of 
534.400	initial 



535.600	and 
535.700	the 
535.800	ratio 
536.400	of 
536.500	the 
536.900	neutrons 
537.700	protons 
538.300	and 
538.600	the 
538.700	outer 
539	electrons 
539.700	on 
539.800	average 
540.100	is 
540.500	one 
540.800	on 
541.100	one 
541.300	and 
541.700	one 



543.100	note 
543.400	that 
543.800	the 
544	current 
544.100	nucleophysics 
544.800	explains 
545.100	the 
545.300	nucleus 
545.600	in 
545.800	a 
546.400	quantum 
546.600	mechanical 
546.900	terms 



548.100	in 
548.500	the 
548.600	nucleus 
548.800	occupy 
549.300	in 
549.700	a 
549.800	certain 
549.800	energetic 
550.500	State 
550.700	each 
551.600	nucleon 
552.400	is 
552.600	set 
552.800	to 
552.900	occupy 
553.100	a 
553.400	range 
553.700	of 
553.800	locations 



558.600	to 
558.800	refresh 
559.300	everybody's 
559.700	mind 
559.900	here 
560.200	here 
561	is 
561.200	what 
561.200	the 
561.700	current 
562.100	periodic 
562.900	table 
563	of 
563	the 
563.200	elements 
563.500	looks 
563.800	like 



564.900	we 
565	see 
565.200	there 
565.300	is 
565.500	a 
565.800	periodicity 
566.500	and 
567.100	groupings 
567.700	in 
568.200	the 
568.300	list 
568.500	of 
568.500	elements 
568.800	the 
570	periodicity 
570.400	goes 
571	from 
571.300	the 
571.700	left 
571.900	to 
572.400	the 
572.500	right 
572.700	and 
573.400	the 
573.800	group 
574	is 
574.100	come 
574.300	from 
574.400	top 
574.700	to 
575.200	bottom 



578.900	the 
579.100	term 
579.400	element 
579.600	is 
579.800	used 
580.100	for 
580.200	atoms 
580.900	with 
581.200	a 
581.600	given 
581.600	number 
581.800	of 
582.300	protons 
582.900	regardless 



584.600	of 
584.700	whether 
585	or 
585.300	not 
585.500	they 
585.900	are 
585.900	ionized 
586.800	or 
586.800	chemically 
587.500	bonded 
587.900	for 
588.100	example 
588.400	hydrogen 
589.200	in 
589.400	water 



590.700	short 
591.300	the 
591.400	number 
591.600	of 
591.600	protons 
592.200	and 
592.600	the 
593.500	outer 
593.900	electrons 



594.900	determines 
595.600	the 
595.800	element 



603.600	when 
603.800	all 
604.100	this 
604.200	is 
604.600	taken 
604.700	into 
604.900	account 
605.300	the 
606	current 
606.300	understanding 
606.800	of 
606.900	the 
607.100	atoms 
607.500	and 
607.700	the 
607.800	elements 
607.900	is 
608.200	very 
608.500	poor 
608.800	to 
609	say 
609.200	the 
609.400	least 



610.600	if 
610.800	this 
611	is 
611	all 
611.100	that 
611.300	is 
611.600	offered 
612	after 
612.200	a 
612.700	century 
613.400	of 
613.500	research 
613.900	and 
614.100	untold 
614.800	amounts 
615.200	of 
615.300	resources 



616.800	having 
617.100	the 
617.500	important 
617.800	to 
618	technological 
618.600	projects 
618.900	based 
619.500	on 
619.700	this 



620.600	then 
621.100	I 
621.200	would 
621.200	feel 
621.800	disappointed 
622.400	in 
622.500	fact 



623.800	this 
623.900	is 
624	what 
624.200	drove 
624.700	me 
624.800	to 
625	study 
625.100	the 
625.300	atom 
625.700	and 
625.900	the 
626	elements 
626.100	the 
627	disappointment 



628.500	of 
628.600	in 
629.100	true 
629.200	for 
629.400	highly 
629.500	disputable 
630.100	model 
630.400	that 
630.900	asked 
631.400	us 
631.600	to 
631.900	believe 
632.200	certain 
632.800	things 



633.700	to 
634.700	believe 
634.900	certain 
635.300	things 
635.500	in 
635.600	order 
635.900	to 
635.900	make 
636.200	it 
636.400	work 
636.600	could 
637.300	simply 
637.400	not 
637.600	satisfy 
638.200	my 
638.400	need 
638.600	to 
638.900	know 



640.600	throughout 
640.800	the 
641.100	years 
641.200	my 
641.500	personal 
641.600	lesson 
642	was 
642.300	that 
642.600	the 
642.900	whole 
642.900	Basics 
643.500	was 
643.700	wrong 



645.500	this 
645.600	started 
646.100	for 
646.300	me 
646.300	around 
646.800	2006 
648.300	and 
648.800	ever 
649.300	since 
649.300	the 
649.500	mother 
649.800	has 
649.900	been 
650	slowly 
650.400	growing 
650.800	and 
651.300	maturing 



656.500	the 
656.900	strong 
657.200	force 
657.400	which 
657.600	is 
657.700	seen 
659	at 
659.200	the 
659.300	first 
659.300	bullet 
659.800	point 
659.900	it's 
660.800	a 
661.100	postulated 
661.400	force 
661.700	it 
662.700	simply 
662.800	it 
663.500	simply 
663.700	was 
664	needed 
664.300	in 
664.600	order 
664.700	to 
664.700	explain 
665.100	how 
665.300	the 
665.600	protons 
666.200	would 
666.400	stick 
666.700	together 
666.800	in 
667.200	the 
667.500	nucleus 



676.400	so 



681.900	any 
682.400	good 
682.600	model 
682.700	should 
683	be 
683.100	based 
683.400	on 
683.500	observations 
684.700	and 
684.900	logic 
685.200	only 
686	after 
686.400	that 
686.700	comes 
686.800	to 
686.900	understanding 
687.700	of 
688.300	the 
688.500	whole 
688.700	or 
689.100	the 
689.500	narrative 
689.800	if 
689.900	you 
690	will 
690.300	the 
691.300	structured 
691.500	error 
691.900	model 
692	has 
692.100	the 
692.400	following 
692.600	key 
693.100	features 



694.400	it 
694.800	shows 
694.900	a 
695.200	logical 
695.400	construction 
695.800	of 
696	the 
696.200	atom 
696.800	and 
697	importance 
697.400	in 
698.200	accordance 
698.700	with 
698.800	observations 
699.400	it 
700.100	explains 
700.600	why 
700.800	the 
701.200	atom 
701.400	has 
701.500	a 
701.700	positive 
701.800	nucleus 
702.500	this 
703.100	negative 
703.600	electrons 
704.200	around 
704.500	it 



705.300	it 
705.600	explains 
706	why 
706.200	the 
706.500	electrons 
706.800	do 
707	not 
707.100	fall 
707.600	into 
707.800	the 
708	positive 
708.300	nucleus 
708.800	it 
709.600	explains 
710	in 
710.100	a 
710.600	logical 
710.700	manner 
711	how 
711.900	it 
713.500	explains 
713.700	in 
714	a 
714.200	logical 
714.300	manner 
714.600	how 
715.200	chemistry 
715.700	arises 



717.100	it 
717.500	explains 
717.700	the 
717.900	periodicity 
718.600	of 
718.700	the 
718.800	period 
719.200	of 
719.300	the 
719.400	table 
719.500	of 
719.600	the 
719.700	elements 



720.800	and 
721	still 
721.900	an 
722.300	open 
722.500	question 
722.700	why 
723.300	do 
723.600	electrons 
724.200	and 
724.600	protons 
724.800	not 
725.100	annihilate 
725.900	each 
726.100	other 



726.800	still 
727.200	on 
727.500	also 



730.200	Sam 
730.600	is 
730.900	a 
731.100	new 
731.300	model 



732.500	no 
732.800	yes 
733.300	take 
733.800	your 
734.100	pick 



736.700	let's 
737.700	see 
737.900	this 
738.300	model 
738.500	is 
738.600	still 
739	very 
739.400	much 
739.500	in 
739.900	development 
740.200	and 
740.500	despite 
740.900	some 
741.100	efforts 
741.400	to 
741.700	the 
742.500	question 
742.600	as 
742.900	to 
743.100	why 
743.200	the 
743.400	protonally 
743.900	electron 
744.200	do 
744.400	not 
744.500	eliate 
745.100	each 
745.400	other 
745.600	is 
746.100	still 
746.200	announced 
746.600	the 
747.200	only 
747.400	thing 
747.400	I 
747.700	would 
747.700	like 
747.800	to 
747.900	add 
748.100	is 
748.400	that 
748.600	the 
748.700	observation 
749.100	would 
749.300	indicate 
749.600	the 
750.200	perhaps 
750.800	the 
751	proton 
751.500	and 
751.700	electron 
752	are 
752.600	made 
752.800	of 
752.900	a 
753.100	smaller 
753.300	organizations 



755.100	the 
755.400	model 
755.700	right 
755.900	now 
756	does 
756.400	not 
756.500	rule 
756.700	this 
756.900	out 
757	nor 
757.500	deny 
757.900	it 



758.900	in 
759.200	fact 
759.300	I 
759.500	think 
759.600	this 
759.800	is 
759.800	a 
760.100	beautiful 
760.200	example 
760.800	of 
761.200	how 
761.500	we 
761.700	can 
761.700	operate 
762.400	from 
762.600	different 
762.900	disciplines 



764.300	to 
764.500	find 
764.700	the 
765	answer 
765.200	to 
765.300	this 
765.600	question 



766.800	for 
766.900	the 
767.100	model 
767.400	itself 
767.700	it 
768.600	is 
768.700	not 
768.800	essential 
769.400	to 
769.500	have 
769.700	this 
769.900	question 
770.100	answered 
770.600	because 
771.100	it 
771.600	goes 
772	beyond 
772.200	the 
772.500	scope 
772.500	of 
772.600	the 
772.800	organization 
773.200	of 
773.600	the 
773.800	nucleus 



774.600	the 
774.900	observation 
775.300	is 
775.600	still 
775.600	there 
775.900	regardless 
776.700	of 
776.700	the 
777	answer 
777.300	to 
777.500	the 
777.700	question 



783.400	there 
783.900	has 
784.200	to 
784.200	be 
784.200	an 
784.700	organization 
785.300	to 
785.500	the 
785.700	nucleus 
786.800	of 
786.900	the 
787	atom 
787.400	there's 
788.300	simply 
788.400	too 
788.600	many 
788.600	hens 
789	and 
789.200	leads 
789.400	that 
789.600	cannot 
790.300	be 
790.400	ignored 



791.900	to 
792.100	the 
792.200	point 
793	this 
793.600	out 
793.900	that 
794.600	point 
795	to 
795.800	this 
796	to 
796.300	be 
796.300	true 



797.600	maybe 
797.800	when 
798.400	we 
798.500	try 
798.800	to 
798.800	find 
799	an 
799.400	answer 
799.600	to 
799.600	how 
799.800	the 
800.700	nucleus 
801.100	of 
801.100	the 
801.200	atom 
801.600	is 
801.700	organized 
802	we 
802.700	can 
802.800	find 
803.200	no 
803.600	real 
803.800	answers 
804.100	at 
804.400	all 



805.200	only 
805.600	that 
806	the 
806.200	nucleus 
806.400	is 
806.500	made 
806.700	up 
806.700	of 
806.900	neutrons 
807.300	and 
807.500	protons 
807.800	how 
808.200	these 
808.600	fit 
808.800	together 
809.300	is 
809.600	officially 
810.200	still 
810.400	in 
810.700	history 



811.500	the 
811.700	present 
812.100	this 
812.400	presentation 
812.800	will 
813	offer 
813.400	evidence 
813.800	that 
814.500	the 
814.900	nucleus 
815.200	is 
815.300	structured 
815.900	and 
816.100	we'll 
816.500	point 
816.600	out 
816.700	how 
816.900	this 
817.100	is 
817.200	the 
817.400	case 
817.600	with 
817.900	its 
818.200	regularities 
818.800	and 
819.100	rules 
819.300	and 
819.800	what 
820.200	principles 
820.500	are 
820.600	in 
820.700	effect 



822.700	at 
823.100	about 
823.100	2008 
824.100	I 
824.400	found 
824.600	a 
824.800	correlation 
825.100	of 
825.200	geometry 
825.900	of 
826	the 
826.500	Spheres 
826.800	it's 
827.400	called 
827.600	spherical 
828	geometry 
828.800	you'll 
829.800	be 
829.900	surprised 
830.100	how 
830.300	little 
830.600	it 
831.100	can 
831.200	be 
831.200	found 
831.300	on 
831.500	that 



833.300	when 
833.500	we 
833.500	reach 
833.900	the 
833.900	number 
834.200	seven 
834.500	reads 
835.500	lithium 



836.400	it's 
836.600	called 
836.600	the 
836.800	pentagonal 
837.300	bipyramid 
837.900	with 
838	a 
838.100	fancy 
838.500	work 
838.800	and 
839.500	in 
839.900	2010 
840.500	and 
841.300	stood 
841.900	the 
842.200	carbon 
842.700	corresponded 
843.600	with 
843.700	the 
843.900	icosahedron 
844.500	or 
845.100	rather 
845.500	12 
845.700	years 



848	2012 
848.600	I 
849.600	found 
849.700	basically 
850.300	an 
850.800	entire 
850.900	structure 
851.400	of 
851.500	the 
851.600	nucleus 



853.500	and 
853.700	how 
853.900	it 
854.300	functions 
854.500	ever 
855.800	since 
855.900	I 
855.900	have 
856.100	been 
856.200	student 
856.700	myself 
857.100	of 
857.300	this 
857.400	model 



858.700	and 
858.900	I 
858.900	can 
859.100	find 
859.300	correlation 
859.900	of 
860.100	the 
860.300	correlation 
860.700	some 
861.600	of 
861.700	these 
861.900	I 
862.300	hope 
862.300	to 
862.400	share 
862.500	with 
862.900	you 
863.100	here 



864.200	in 
864.600	the 
864.600	model 
864.800	in 
865.300	short 
865.500	comes 
865.600	down 
865.800	to 
865.900	this 



867	we 
867.200	have 
867.200	a 
867.600	duality 
868	which 
868.400	I 
868.700	is 
869.300	depicted 
869.600	here 
869.700	on 
870	this 
870.300	slide 



871.400	that 
872.300	we 
872.500	call 
872.500	a 
872.800	proton 
873.200	electron 
873.600	pair 
873.900	that 
874.500	has 
874.700	the 
875.100	electrostatic 
875.900	force 
876	acting 
876.400	between 
876.700	them 
876.900	this 
877.600	force 
878.400	is 
878.700	the 
878.900	cause 
879.200	of 
879.300	factor 
879.600	for 
879.600	the 
879.700	principle 
880.200	the 
880.700	densest 
881.300	packing 



882.600	of 
882.800	the 
882.900	densys 
883.500	packing 
883.700	that 
884	creates 
884.100	geometric 
884.700	shapes 
885.100	these 
885.800	geometric 
886.600	shapes 
887	are 
887.500	integrated 
888.100	in 
888.300	a 
888.800	specific 
888.800	order 
889.100	and 
889.500	number 
889.700	and 
889.900	they 
890.400	create 
890.500	all 
890.700	the 
890.800	elements 
891.200	during 
892	the 
892.300	next 
892.300	slides 
892.800	I 
893.400	will 
893.600	try 
893.700	to 
893.700	show 
893.900	you 
894	how 
894.300	that 
895	is 
895.200	the 
895.400	case 



900.200	so 
900.700	when 
901	we 
901.100	go 
901.300	into 
901.400	the 
901.500	structure 
902.100	of 
902.200	the 
902.300	other 
902.500	model 
902.900	I 
903.600	would 
903.600	like 
903.600	to 
903.700	point 
903.800	out 
904	these 
904.400	postulations 
905	/ 
905.300	observations 
906	that 
906.200	the 
906.500	model 
906.600	is 
906.900	based 
907.100	upon 



907.900	there's 
908.200	only 
908.500	one 
908.700	fundamental 
909.400	Force 
909.800	the 
910.300	electrostatic 
911	force 



912	the 
912.200	atom 
912.700	must 
912.800	have 
912.900	a 
912.900	definite 
913.600	definitive 
914.200	organization 
914.700	which 
915.100	is 
915.200	responsible 
915.900	for 
916.300	all 
916.600	the 
916.700	attributes 



918.200	of 
918.700	a 
918.800	particular 
919.300	element 



921.300	the 
921.700	neutron 
921.900	is 
922.100	not 
922.400	a 
922.400	fundamental 
923.100	particle 
923.600	it's 
924	a 
924.300	compositive 
924.600	proton 
925.400	electron 
925.800	but 
926.700	it's 
926.900	redefined 
927.400	as 
927.800	a 
928.100	connection 
928.200	between 
928.400	a 
928.500	nuclear 
929	electron 
929.500	electronic 
930.300	protons 



931.900	stable 
932.500	element 
932.700	must 
933	have 
933.200	a 
933.500	stable 
933.900	nucleus 
934.300	I 
934.800	need 
935	to 
935.200	can 
935.300	be 
935.400	no 
935.600	movement 
935.800	without 
936.200	any 
936.700	cause 
937	in 
937.700	the 
937.800	structure 
938.100	of 
938.200	the 
938.400	nucleus 



940.100	sphere 
940.400	or 
940.700	a 
941.100	proton 
941.400	must 
941.900	always 
942.100	be 
942.500	always 
943	be 
943.200	part 
943.400	of 
943.500	one 
944	of 
944.200	the 
944.200	free 
944.400	identified 
945.200	geometrical 
946.100	structures 
946.800	named 
947.900	the 
948	tetrahedron 



949.200	the 
949.500	pentagonal 



950.600	bipyramid 
951.300	or 
951.900	the 
952.100	icons 
952.400	even 
952.700	the 
953.100	depictions 
953.400	will 
953.900	come 
954	in 
954.500	a 
954.600	little 
954.600	bit 



955.600	and 
955.800	the 
956.200	inner 
956.700	structure 
957	of 
957	the 
957.100	atom 
957.800	the 
957.900	nucleus 
958.200	dictates 
958.800	how 
959.700	to 
959.800	electron 
960.400	structure 
960.700	rather 
961.300	the 
961.400	orbiters 



966.500	so 
966.800	when 
967.200	we 
967.300	reach 
967.600	the 
968.400	new 
968.700	Neutron 



973.100	is 
973.300	this 
974	is 
974.200	a 
974.400	schematic 
974.800	view 
975.300	of 
975.500	it 
975.800	in 
977.500	the 
977.600	center 



978.800	we 
979	can 
979.100	see 
979.200	how 
980	the 
980.100	neutron 
980.700	is 
980.900	redefined 
981.300	instead 
982.300	of 
982.500	being 
982.700	fundamental 
983.800	particle 
984.200	it 
984.900	is 
985.100	in 
985.600	the 
986.100	center 



987.100	an 
987.500	electron 
987.800	with 
988.600	its 
988.900	two 
989	neighboring 
989.700	photons 



991.600	this 
991.700	is 
991.800	a 
991.800	stable 
992.500	structure 



998.100	charge 
998.700	of 
999	the 
999.200	electron 
999.800	in 
1000	the 
1000.200	center 



1001	is 
1001.200	divided 
1001.700	over 
1002.200	the 
1002.200	protons 
1002.900	this 
1003.700	binds 
1004.300	the 
1004.400	protons 
1004.700	into 
1005	rigid's 
1005.900	connection 
1006.600	if 
1007	you 
1007.100	will 



1008	it 
1008.200	resembles 
1008.800	the 
1008.900	nucleus 
1009.300	and 
1009.400	a 
1009.800	stable 
1009.900	configuration 
1010.400	the 
1011.200	second 
1011.400	electron 
1011.900	to 
1012.100	make 
1012.300	the 
1012.600	whole 
1012.700	neutral 
1013.400	again 
1013.600	simply 
1014.500	boot 
1015.600	it 
1015.700	out 
1015.800	it's 
1016.600	placed 
1016.700	in 
1016.800	orbit 



1018.400	which 
1018.600	is 
1018.600	about 
1019	a 
1019.200	hundred 
1019.500	thousand 
1020.100	times 
1020.200	the 
1020.400	radius 
1020.800	of 
1020.800	the 
1021.100	nucleus 



1022.400	on 
1022.700	the 
1022.800	left 
1022.900	we 
1023.500	can 
1023.600	see 



1026.200	we 
1026.700	can 
1026.700	see 
1027.100	schematically 
1027.700	how 
1027.900	the 
1028.100	free 
1028.300	Neutron 
1029	decay 
1029.500	occurs 



1030.800	now 
1031	at 
1031.400	the 
1031.500	bottom 
1031.600	we 
1032.600	can 
1032.600	see 
1032.900	in 
1033.100	intimately 
1034	connected 
1034.300	proton 
1035	and 
1035.200	electron 
1035.800	meaning 
1036.500	there 
1037.100	is 
1037.200	no 
1037.300	more 
1037.400	energy 
1037.900	in 
1038.300	that 
1038.700	system 



1039.600	it 
1039.800	does 
1040	Decay 
1040.600	however 
1040.700	into 
1041.200	the 
1041.500	top 
1042.300	Direction 



1044.200	of 
1044.500	basically 
1044.900	a 
1045.400	hydrogen 
1045.700	atom 
1046	a 
1047.100	proton 
1047.300	and 
1047.600	electron 
1047.900	at 
1048.400	a 
1048.600	distance 



1050.400	and 
1050.600	the 
1050.800	bottom 
1050.900	right 
1051.100	we 
1051.600	can 
1051.800	see 



1053.200	what 
1053.600	happens 
1053.800	when 
1054	we 
1054	go 
1054.200	into 
1054.400	a 
1054.500	triangular 
1055.200	configuration 
1055.800	which 
1056.100	is 
1056.200	depicted 
1056.800	by 
1056.800	helium-free 



1058.400	there's 
1058.900	simply 
1059.100	no 
1059.200	room 
1059.500	for 
1059.700	more 
1059.900	than 
1059.900	one 
1060	nuclear 
1060.800	electron 
1061.100	they're 
1061.800	too 
1062	close 
1062.100	to 
1062.100	each 
1062.300	other 



1063.400	the 
1063.600	other 
1063.700	two 
1064	which 
1064.500	are 
1064.700	depicted 
1065.600	in 
1065.900	the 
1066	green 
1066.100	here 



1067.200	are 
1067.500	simply 
1067.600	put 
1068.600	it 
1068.900	out 
1068.900	again 
1069	but 
1069.800	to 
1069.900	balance 
1070.300	the 
1070.500	whole 
1070.800	being 
1070.900	free 
1071.200	protons 
1071.700	and 
1072	to 
1072.600	balance 
1072.900	the 
1073	whole 
1073.200	being 
1073.400	free 
1073.800	protons 
1074.300	and 
1074.300	free 
1074.800	electrons 



1076.700	above 
1077	that 
1077.200	we 
1077.700	see 
1077.700	how 
1077.800	we 
1077.900	end 
1078.100	up 
1078.500	with 
1078.600	a 
1078.800	helium-free 



1082.700	with 
1082.900	only 
1083.200	one 
1083.300	nuclear 
1083.700	electron 
1084	taking 
1084.900	this 
1085.300	resting 
1085.800	position 
1086	in 
1086.900	the 
1087.300	center 
1087.500	of 
1087.500	the 
1087.700	three 
1087.900	protons 
1088.300	or 
1088.800	at 
1089.300	least 
1089.300	it's 
1089.700	seeking 
1090.200	out 
1090.300	that 
1090.700	point 



1091.500	some 
1092	classical 
1092.300	terms 



1093.400	we 
1093.700	are 
1093.900	left 
1094.100	with 



1094.900	only 
1095.200	one 
1095.600	Neutron 
1095.900	two 
1096.500	protons 
1097	and 
1097.200	two 
1097.500	outer 
1097.800	electrons 



1104.400	I 
1104.700	would 
1104.900	like 
1104.900	to 
1105	point 
1105.300	out 
1105.400	the 
1105.700	paper 
1106	done 
1106.900	by 
1107.100	Carl 
1107.400	Johnson 
1107.600	actually 
1108.500	more 
1108.800	than 
1108.900	one 
1109.100	paper 



1110.500	it's 
1110.800	called 
1111	the 
1111.400	statistical 
1111.800	analysis 
1112.300	of 
1112.400	isotope 
1113.100	masses 



1117.100	this 
1117.500	analysis 
1117.900	of 
1118.100	this 
1118.800	analysis 
1119.200	of 
1119.500	the 
1119.600	precise 
1120.300	nist 
1121.200	data 
1121.700	seems 
1122.600	to 
1122.600	indicate 
1122.900	that 
1123.100	there 
1123.500	is 
1123.700	no 
1123.800	energy 
1124.200	which 
1124.600	exists 
1125.200	within 
1125.600	any 
1125.900	Atomic 
1126.500	nuclei 
1127	to 
1127.600	account 
1128	for 
1128.200	the 
1128.500	existence 
1128.900	of 
1128.900	any 
1129.200	pie 
1129.700	mesans 
1130.300	or 
1130.600	the 
1131.100	necessary 
1131.600	binding 
1132.100	energy 
1132.400	of 
1132.800	any 
1133	neutrons 



1134.200	or 
1134.400	any 
1135.200	Ultra 
1135.900	powerful 
1136.200	strong 
1136.600	force 
1137.100	or 
1137.700	any 
1138.300	neutrinos 
1139.100	for 
1139.200	that 
1139.200	fact 



1140.200	for 
1140.300	that 
1140.700	matter 
1140.800	the 
1141.500	research 
1141.800	has 
1142.100	resulted 
1142.700	in 
1142.900	a 
1143.200	faster 



1149.400	hello 
1149.700	yes 
1150.300	in 
1151.200	a 
1151.300	far 
1151.500	simpler 
1151.900	a 
1152.700	more 
1153	logical 
1153.100	description 
1153.700	of 
1154	atomic 
1154.700	nuclei 



1156	it 
1156.200	also 
1156.400	had 
1156.700	entirely 
1157.300	compliance 
1158.100	with 
1158.200	the 
1158.400	known 
1158.800	laws 
1159.300	of 
1159.400	science 
1159.700	no 
1160.400	unseen 
1161.400	strong 
1161.600	nuclear 
1162.100	force 
1162.400	which 
1162.600	allegedly 
1163.300	works 
1163.600	at 
1164.500	an 
1164.800	infer 
1165.200	fifth 
1165.400	power 
1165.900	distance 
1166.500	except 
1167.100	then 
1167.200	it 
1167.400	also 
1167.500	reverses 
1168.600	in 
1169.300	effect 
1169.800	at 
1170.100	really 
1170.700	short 
1170.800	dimensions 



1172.200	if 
1172.700	I 
1172.900	didn't 
1173.100	necessary 
1173.300	or 
1173.700	represented 
1174.500	by 
1174.800	any 
1175.200	energy 
1175.700	source 



1177.900	I 
1178	would 
1178.200	like 
1178.300	to 
1178.800	invite 
1179.200	everybody 
1179.700	that 
1180.200	is 
1180.400	very 
1180.500	interested 
1181	in 
1181.200	this 
1181.600	topic 
1181.700	to 
1182	try 
1182.800	and 
1183	seek 
1183.300	out 
1183.400	those 
1183.600	papers 
1183.800	quite 
1184.600	profound 



1188.100	here 
1189.900	we 
1190.300	see 
1190.300	the 
1190.500	building 
1190.600	blocks 
1190.800	of 
1191.100	some 
1191.300	model 



1192.500	from 
1192.700	left 
1193	to 
1193.200	right 
1193.300	we 
1193.400	can 
1193.400	have 
1193.900	fun 
1194	to 
1194.200	identify 
1194.400	them 



1196.500	up 



1197.500	here 
1198.100	we 
1198.400	see 
1198.500	the 
1198.600	platonic 
1199.900	Solace 
1200.300	excuse 
1200.600	me 
1200.700	the 
1201.100	platonic 
1201.700	solids 



1203.400	um 



1208.100	this 
1208.300	is 
1208.300	the 
1208.500	on 
1209.200	the 
1209.200	bottom 
1209.500	we 
1209.600	hear 
1209.800	we 
1210.400	see 
1210.500	the 
1210.500	spherical 
1211.200	geometry 
1211.700	the 
1212.600	spherical 
1213	geometry 
1213.400	is 
1213.500	not 
1213.600	like 
1213.800	the 
1214	so-called 
1214.900	holy 
1215.400	joint 
1215.700	which 
1215.800	uses 
1216.400	points 
1216.700	and 
1216.900	lines 
1217.400	in 
1217.500	the 
1217.900	two-dimensional 
1218.300	depiction 
1218.800	here 
1219.800	we 
1220.100	can 
1220.100	see 
1220.200	how 
1220.300	the 
1220.400	platonix 
1221.200	platonic 
1222.200	shapes 
1222.400	are 
1222.400	actually 
1222.900	created 
1223.300	by 
1223.600	using 
1223.900	spheres 



1225.200	in 
1225.400	this 
1225.600	case 
1225.800	the 
1226	protons 



1228.800	and 
1229	as 
1229.500	plate 
1229.600	already 
1229.800	set 



1231.300	the 
1231.500	atoms 
1232.100	must 
1232.200	be 
1232.300	made 
1232.500	up 
1232.700	of 
1232.900	geometrical 
1233.800	shape 



1238.400	this 
1238.600	picture 
1239.100	here 
1239.200	was 
1240.100	taken 
1240.300	last 
1240.400	year 
1240.600	at 
1240.900	the 
1241.400	corrupt 
1241.700	sitting 
1241.900	at 
1242.100	the 
1242.100	Grand 
1242.500	Canyon 
1243	and 
1243.200	I 
1244	would 
1244	like 
1244.100	to 
1244.100	point 
1244.400	out 
1244.600	this 
1244.800	gentleman 
1245.400	with 
1245.600	the 
1245.800	red 
1245.900	hat 
1246.100	and 
1246.300	James 
1246.700	Sorensen 



1248.300	and 



1249.400	ever 
1250	since 
1250.100	we 
1250.100	met 
1250.300	James 
1251.100	has 
1251.400	been 
1251.600	participating 
1252.100	in 
1252.300	this 
1252.400	model 



1253.900	by 
1254.200	creating 
1254.400	software 
1255.100	code 
1255.200	that 
1255.500	led 
1255.700	to 
1255.900	three-dimensional 
1256.500	atom 
1257.100	Builder 



1258	we 
1258.400	can 
1258.500	actually 
1258.600	recreate 
1259.900	on 
1260.500	the 
1260.600	computer 
1261.200	the 
1262	elements 



1265	because 
1265.400	you 
1265.700	see 
1265.800	here 
1265.900	will 
1266.200	the 
1267.700	pictures 
1267.800	you 
1268	will 
1268.100	see 
1268.200	during 
1268.600	this 
1269.100	presentation 
1269.500	taking 
1270.300	from 
1270.400	that 
1270.700	particular 
1271.200	Adam 
1271.700	Builder 



1272.700	the 
1272.900	model 
1273.200	has 
1273.400	already 
1273.700	been 
1274.100	proven 
1274.600	to 
1274.700	be 
1274.800	crucial 
1275.200	for 
1275.700	further 
1276	continuation 



1280.500	on 
1280.800	the 
1280.900	left 
1280.900	we 
1281.300	see 
1281.400	the 
1281.600	basic 
1281.900	building 
1282.200	blocks 



1283.300	first 
1283.500	one 
1283.800	would 
1283.900	be 
1283.900	hydrogen 
1285	the 
1285.400	second 
1285.600	one 
1285.700	would 
1286	be 
1286	deuterium 
1287	the 
1287.800	third 
1287.800	one 
1287.900	would 
1288.100	be 
1288.100	helium-free 
1289	fourth 
1290	helium 



1291.800	this 
1292	one 
1292.100	is 
1292.200	the 
1292.600	so-called 
1292.900	pentagonal 
1294.100	bipyramid 
1294.700	which 
1295.100	equates 
1295.600	to 
1295.800	lithium 
1296.400	the 
1297.200	first 
1297.200	through 
1297.500	element 
1298	that 
1299.200	we 
1299.300	have 
1299.400	an 
1300	imperial 
1300.200	table 
1300.500	even 
1300.900	the 
1301.200	name 
1301.300	implies 
1302	this 
1302.300	because 
1302.400	if 
1303	lithium 
1303.900	meaning 
1304.100	Stone 
1304.800	like 
1305.400	in 
1306.300	the 
1306.400	last 
1306.500	one 
1306.600	represents 
1307.200	carbon 



1315.700	here 
1316	we 
1316.100	see 



1317.100	didn't 



1322.500	here 
1322.700	we 
1323.100	see 
1323.200	some 
1323.300	essential 
1323.600	tools 
1323.900	in 
1324.100	the 
1324.200	college 
1324.500	that 
1324.800	we 
1324.900	used 
1325.300	to 
1325.400	develop 
1325.600	the 
1325.800	model 



1326.700	nothing 
1327	fancy 
1327.500	nothing 
1328	expensive 



1329.500	the 
1329.800	magnets 
1330.100	you 
1330.900	can 
1330.900	see 
1331	on 
1331.300	the 
1331.400	bottom 
1331.600	here 



1336.400	are 
1336.600	used 
1337.100	as 
1337.800	a 
1338.300	valuable 
1338.400	tool 
1338.700	because 
1338.900	they 
1339.100	mimic 
1339.700	the 
1339.900	central 
1340.500	attraction 
1341.100	force 
1341.400	that 
1342.100	is 
1342.300	also 
1342.400	available 
1342.600	also 
1343.300	there 
1343.500	in 
1343.800	the 
1343.900	atomic 
1344.500	nucleus 



1347.200	this 
1347.700	beautiful 
1347.900	mimically 
1348.500	the 
1348.700	densest 
1349	packing 
1349.300	or 
1349.600	rather 
1349.700	the 
1349.900	electrostatic 
1350.700	force 



1353.500	treat 
1353.900	the 
1354	properly 
1354.300	they 
1354.500	will 
1354.600	show 
1354.800	you 
1354.900	the 
1355.300	correct 
1355.300	structure 
1355.800	of 
1356.200	the 
1356.200	elements 
1356.600	everybody 
1357.500	can 
1357.700	do 
1357.800	this 



1364.300	here 
1364.500	we 
1365	see 
1365	the 
1365.100	plotonic 
1365.600	solids 
1366	again 
1366.100	create 
1367.100	using 
1367.600	spheres 
1368	the 
1368.800	so 
1369	called 
1369.100	spherical 
1369.700	geometry 
1370.100	take 
1370.900	note 
1371	that 
1371.200	the 
1371.500	cube 
1371.800	and 
1371.900	the 
1372.100	dodecahira 
1372.800	are 
1373.100	not 
1373.400	stable 
1374.100	they 
1375	can 
1375.100	easily 
1375.200	be 
1375.400	distorted 
1376.100	and 
1376.400	contrast 
1377	to 
1377.200	the 
1377.300	other 
1377.500	three 



1378.700	cute 
1379.200	it's 
1379.600	not 
1379.900	stable 



1381.200	the 
1381.500	tetrahedronous 
1382.400	stable 
1382.600	that 
1383.100	I 
1383.300	caused 
1383.600	a 
1383.600	Hedon 
1383.900	is 
1384.100	stable 
1384.300	so 
1385.200	decahedron 
1385.800	is 
1386.100	not 
1386.300	stable 



1387.600	and 
1387.800	after 
1388.200	hearing 
1388.600	is 
1388.800	stable 



1401	the 
1401.300	proton 
1401.700	geometrical 
1402.200	structure 
1402.700	cannot 
1403.100	exist 
1403.300	on 
1403.400	its 
1403.800	own 



1405.400	nor 
1405.900	can 
1406.200	electron 
1407	structure 
1407.800	and 
1408.700	be 
1409.200	on 
1409.500	its 
1409.700	own 
1409.800	you 
1410.300	need 
1410.500	each 
1410.600	other 



1419.600	they 
1420.100	need 
1420.300	each 
1420.400	other 
1420.400	in 
1420.700	order 
1420.800	to 
1421	be 
1421.100	an 
1421.500	equilibrium 
1422	only 
1422.800	one 
1423.100	on 
1424.400	its 
1424.600	own 
1424.700	cannot 
1425.200	be 
1425.300	the 
1426.100	other 
1426.100	one 
1426.300	on 
1426.600	its 
1426.800	own 
1426.900	cannot 
1427.300	be 
1427.300	together 
1427.900	they 
1428.400	can 
1428.600	be 
1428.800	they 
1429.300	can 
1429.500	be 
1429.600	they 
1430.300	are 
1430.400	in 
1430.500	equilibrium 



1432	all 
1432.400	the 
1432.600	protons 
1432.900	that 
1433.300	we 
1433.600	have 
1433.600	in 
1433.700	this 
1433.900	model 
1434.200	must 
1434.500	be 
1434.700	belong 
1434.900	to 
1435	free 
1435.400	geometrical 
1436.400	structures 
1436.700	as 
1437.700	I 
1437.900	said 
1438	the 
1438.600	proton 
1439.100	the 
1439.800	tetrahedron 
1440.800	here 



1442.200	protected 
1442.900	by 
1443	pyramids 
1443.400	represented 
1444	by 
1444.200	lithium 
1444.400	and 
1444.900	icosahedron 
1445.800	represented 
1446.100	by 
1446.300	carbon 



1447.500	on 
1448	the 
1448.100	left 
1448.300	we 
1448.500	have 
1448.700	the 
1449.200	electron 
1449.900	structures 
1450.200	this 
1450.800	is 
1451	octahedron 



1452.500	in 
1452.700	a 
1453.100	dough 
1453.300	that 
1453.400	equation 



1454.500	on 
1454.700	the 
1454.800	bottom 
1455	here 
1455.200	I 
1455.600	should 
1456.200	try 
1456.400	to 
1456.500	show 
1456.600	how 
1456.800	they 
1457.100	exactly 
1458	fit 
1458.600	together 



1473.500	let 
1474	me 
1474	check 
1474.300	that 



1481.500	the 
1481.800	icosahedron 
1482.600	is 
1482.800	the 
1483	most 
1483.100	complete 
1483.600	of 
1483.800	the 
1484	platonic 
1485.100	solids 
1485.400	meaning 
1486.100	there 
1486.400	is 
1486.500	no 
1486.600	bigger 
1486.900	geometrical 
1488	shape 
1488.100	that 
1488.800	can 
1489	fit 
1489.100	into 
1489.100	a 
1489.500	sphere 



1490.200	densest 
1490.900	packing 
1491.300	principle 



1492.400	carbon 
1493	embodies 
1493.500	the 



1495.100	carbon 
1496.100	embodies 
1496.700	the 
1496.800	icoceted 
1497.500	with 
1497.700	its 
1498	20 
1498.300	triangular 
1498.800	facets 



1500.400	and 
1500.700	see 
1501	if 
1501.200	this 
1501.300	is 
1501.400	right 



1502.200	right 



1506.800	carbon 
1507.400	embodies 
1508.200	this 
1508.400	icons 
1508.700	hidden 
1509	with 
1509.200	its 
1509.300	20 
1509.600	triangular 
1510.100	facets 



1511.200	to 
1511.200	20 
1511.600	triangles 
1512	correspond 
1512.500	to 
1512.700	the 
1512.800	number 
1513.100	of 
1513.100	electrons 
1513.900	necessary 
1514.600	to 
1514.800	reach 
1515	the 
1515.400	noble 
1515.700	gases 
1515.800	state 



1517.800	carbon 
1518.400	as 
1518.400	is 
1518.900	depicted 
1519.300	here 



1523.500	not 
1523.700	all 
1523.900	the 
1524	Triangular 
1524.600	facets 
1525.200	of 
1525.500	the 
1525.500	nucleus 
1526	are 
1526.300	occupied 
1526.900	meaning 
1527.400	there 
1527.700	are 
1527.800	positive 
1528.500	spots 
1529.300	left 
1529.300	on 
1529.600	the 
1529.700	nucleus 
1530	that 
1530.200	can 
1530.500	still 
1530.500	react 



1531.800	in 
1532.300	the 
1532.400	green 
1532.600	we 
1532.900	can 
1533.100	see 
1533.100	where 
1533.400	in 
1534.600	the 
1534.700	next 
1534.800	one 
1534.900	would 
1535	be 



1536.200	and 
1536.300	where 
1536.600	there 
1536.900	is 
1537	no 
1537.400	green 
1537.700	yet 



1538.700	here 
1539.200	here 
1539.900	is 
1540.900	to 
1541.100	the 
1541.200	positive 
1541.500	charge 
1541.600	left 



1543.200	so 
1543.400	on 
1543.700	the 
1543.700	left 
1543.800	we 
1544.100	see 
1544.200	a 
1544.500	carbon 
1544.700	with 
1545	only 
1545.200	six 
1545.500	in 
1545.700	the 
1546	electrons 
1546.300	on 
1546.900	the 
1547.100	right 
1547.100	we 
1547.400	have 
1547.400	a 
1547.600	carbon 
1548	it's 
1548.800	the 
1549	six 
1549.200	inner 
1549.800	electrons 
1550.100	and 
1550.200	the 
1550.500	six 
1550.900	Alto 
1551.400	electrons 
1551.800	however 
1552.200	take 
1552.800	note 
1552.900	not 
1553.700	all 
1553.900	the 
1554	spots 



1555.500	still 
1555.600	green 
1556.300	meaning 
1557.300	they're 
1557.800	still 
1558	chemical 
1558.300	reactivity 
1558.800	left 



1559.900	this 
1560.200	is 
1560.200	basically 
1561.100	the 
1561.300	fundamental 
1561.700	Principle 
1562.300	as 
1562.800	to 
1563	why 
1563.200	chemistry 
1563.500	is 
1563.600	happening 



1566.200	when 
1566.700	we 
1566.800	take 
1566.900	a 
1566.900	look 
1567	at 
1567.300	the 
1567.700	noble 
1568.300	gas 
1568.400	configuration 
1569	we 
1569.900	have 
1569.900	the 
1570.400	same 
1570.400	nucleus 
1571	however 
1571.800	there 
1572.200	are 
1572.300	like 
1573.200	shown 
1573.800	on 
1574	the 
1574.100	right 
1574.200	extra 
1575	protons 



1577.200	this 
1577.600	extra 
1577.900	protons 
1578.200	also 
1578.500	imply 
1578.800	their 
1579	extra 
1579.600	electrons 



1580.900	in 
1581.100	the 
1581.500	case 
1581.600	of 
1581.600	neon 
1582.400	we 
1582.800	get 
1583	the 
1583.200	first 
1583.300	complete 



1585.100	nucleus 
1585.700	if 
1585.800	you 
1585.900	will 



1586.900	have 
1587.200	all 
1587.800	the 
1588.100	spots 
1588.500	are 
1588.500	occupied 



1590.100	hence 
1590.500	we 
1590.700	reach 
1591.200	the 
1591.300	noble 
1591.800	gases 
1592.100	state 



1595.400	it's 
1595.700	important 
1595.900	to 
1596.100	notice 
1596.600	that 
1596.600	this 
1596.900	icosahedron 
1598	of 
1598.100	the 
1598.200	carbon 
1598.500	which 
1598.800	is 
1598.800	still 
1599.300	depicted 
1599.700	here 
1599.800	has 
1600.700	20 
1601.100	triangular 
1601.700	surface 
1602.100	so 
1602.900	we 
1603.500	get 
1604	10 
1604.200	minutes 
1604.800	or 
1605	inner 
1605.400	electrons 
1605.700	10 
1606.100	outer 
1607.100	electrons 
1607.500	together 
1608.200	they 
1608.600	were 
1608.800	occupy 
1609.200	no 
1609.800	more 
1609.900	positive 
1610.400	charge 
1610.700	no 
1611.100	electric 
1611.700	negative 
1612.400	charge 
1612.600	no 
1613.500	more 



1614.800	reactivity 
1616.200	and 
1616.800	again 
1617.800	the 
1618.400	noble 
1618.700	gases 
1618.900	state 



1625.500	the 
1625.700	main 
1626.100	structure 
1626.300	of 
1626.500	the 
1626.700	atom 



1627.900	or 
1628.100	the 
1628.100	backbone 
1628.600	of 
1629.100	the 
1629.100	nucleus 
1629.600	is 
1630	made 
1630	up 
1630.200	of 
1630.300	the 
1630.800	icosahedron 
1631.700	or 
1632.300	as 
1632.900	determined 
1633.300	in 
1633.300	this 
1633.600	model 
1633.700	a 
1634.200	carbon 
1634.400	nucleic 



1635.900	whereby 
1636.400	nucleic 
1636.900	refers 
1637.200	to 
1637.200	the 
1637.400	identified 
1638	geometrical 
1638.800	shapes 
1639	of 
1639.200	the 
1639.500	protons 



1641.100	each 
1641.400	geometrical 
1642.300	shape 
1642.400	or 
1642.600	nuclear 
1643	has 
1643.100	a 
1643.300	center 
1643.600	of 
1643.800	attraction 
1644.200	that 
1644.400	is 
1645	created 
1645.100	and 
1645.300	shared 
1645.900	by 
1646	the 
1646.100	protons 
1646.800	part 
1647.700	of 
1647.700	that 
1647.900	new 
1648.400	plant 



1649.800	did 
1650.200	geometrical 
1650.900	structures 



1652.900	are 
1653.200	connected 
1653.500	to 
1653.600	each 
1653.800	other 
1653.800	by 
1654.100	sharing 
1654.400	our 
1655	proton 
1655.200	as 
1656	shown 



1657.600	on 
1657.800	the 
1657.800	first 
1658.100	image 
1659	here 



1660.500	the 
1660.800	main 
1661	structure 
1661.400	of 
1662	the 
1662.100	atom 
1662.700	is 



1664.400	the 
1664.600	main 
1665	structure 
1665.200	of 
1665.400	the 
1665.500	atom 
1665.800	is 
1665.900	therefore 
1666	collection 
1666.600	of 
1667.500	the 
1667.800	connected 
1668.200	carbon 
1668.600	nucleus 
1669	that 
1669.400	adhere 
1669.900	to 
1670	a 
1670.300	doubling 
1670.600	mechanism 



1671.800	it 
1672.400	tries 
1672.600	to 
1672.700	depict 
1673.300	it 
1673.400	in 
1673.600	the 
1673.600	rest 
1673.700	of 
1673.700	the 
1674	pictures 
1674.300	here 
1674.500	we 
1675.200	go 
1675.400	from 
1675.500	one 
1676	carbon 
1676.400	nuclear 
1676.900	to 
1677.100	two 
1677.500	carbon 
1677.900	nucleus 
1678.300	to 
1678.400	four 
1678.700	carbon 
1679	nucleus 
1679.300	to 
1679.600	eight 
1679.800	carbon 
1680.200	nucleus 



1687.800	this 
1688.500	triangle 
1688.900	as 
1689.300	you 
1689.900	can 
1690	see 
1690	it's 
1690.500	everywhere 
1691.100	on 
1691.500	the 
1691.700	nucleus 
1692.200	of 
1692.300	the 
1692.300	atom 
1692.700	this 
1693.300	is 
1693.300	most 
1693.700	important 



1695.300	all 
1695.400	the 
1695.900	protocol 
1696.600	all 
1696.800	the 
1696.900	proton 
1697.300	structures 
1697.700	will 
1698	always 
1698.400	have 
1698.700	only 
1699	triangular 
1699.800	surface 
1700.400	areas 
1700.700	this 
1701.400	is 
1701.400	when 
1701.600	it 
1701.900	is 
1702.200	stable 



1703.900	so 
1704	this 
1704.400	triangular 
1705	area 
1705.300	is 
1705.500	where 
1705.600	the 
1706.100	electron 
1706.300	would 
1706.500	find 
1706.600	is 
1706.900	resting 
1707.200	spot 



1708.100	or 
1708.400	at 
1708.900	least 
1708.900	then 
1709.400	let's 
1709.600	out 
1709.700	and 
1709.900	try 
1710.300	to 
1710.500	find 
1710.600	that 
1710.800	decision 



1718.600	here 
1719.100	we 
1719.300	see 
1719.400	how 
1719.500	the 
1719.700	periodicity 
1720.200	of 
1720.300	the 
1720.500	periodic 
1721.100	table 
1721.100	is 
1721.200	a 
1721.600	result 
1721.800	of 
1721.800	this 
1722	geometric 
1723.600	Associates 



1729.500	excuse 
1730.100	me 



1731.300	what 
1731.500	we 
1731.900	see 
1731.900	here 
1732	is 
1732.200	highlighted 
1733.300	the 
1733.600	carbon 
1733.900	group 
1734	in 
1734.400	the 
1734.600	periodic 
1734.900	table 



1735.800	the 
1736	carbon 
1736.400	group 
1736.500	belongs 
1737.100	in 
1737.700	carbon 
1738.100	belongs 
1738.200	there 
1738.500	silicon 
1739	belongs 
1739.400	there 
1739.400	germanium 
1740.100	belongs 
1740.500	there 



1741.200	when 
1741.600	we 
1741.800	go 
1741.800	to 
1741.800	shave 



1744	look 
1744.600	at 
1744.700	this 
1744.900	picture 



1745.700	on 
1746.100	the 
1746.100	left 
1746.200	we 
1746.300	see 
1746.700	carbon 
1746.900	made 
1747.600	up 
1747.900	of 
1748.100	12 
1748.200	nucleons 
1749.400	or 
1749.600	protons 



1751.200	in 
1751.600	the 
1751.800	center 
1751.800	we 
1753	see 
1753.100	silicon 
1753.400	which 
1753.700	is 
1754.100	28 
1754.400	in 
1754.700	total 



1755.700	however 
1756.100	on 
1756.400	the 
1756.400	left 
1756.600	we 
1756.900	see 
1756.900	the 
1757	same 
1757.300	recurring 
1758.200	carbon 
1759	nucleat 
1759.600	which 
1760.100	is 
1760.400	where 
1760.500	all 
1760.800	the 
1761.100	reactivity 
1761.600	or 
1761.800	the 
1762.100	chemistry 
1762.400	is 
1762.700	on 
1763.900	the 
1764.100	right 
1764.100	we 
1764.400	see 
1764.500	the 
1764.800	green 
1765	every 
1765.500	time 
1765.700	we 
1765.800	see 
1766	green 
1766.500	it 
1767	resembles 
1767.500	a 
1767.700	neutralized 
1768.400	spot 
1768.900	meaning 
1769.500	that 
1769.900	part 
1770.200	of 
1770.200	the 
1770.400	atom 
1770.800	or 
1771.300	the 
1771.400	nucleus 
1771.900	does 
1772.300	not 
1772.500	participate 
1773.100	anymore 



1774.700	will 
1775	reached 
1775.600	germanium 
1775.900	it's 
1776.200	made 
1776.800	up 
1776.900	of 
1777.100	70 
1777.700	nucleons 
1778.200	or 
1778.400	protons 
1778.800	we 
1779.500	can 
1779.600	see 
1779.700	that 
1779.900	basically 
1780.900	the 
1781	whole 
1781.200	atom 
1781.700	is 



1782.500	neutralized 



1783.900	and 
1784.100	again 
1784.400	the 
1785.200	same 
1785.200	recurring 
1786	carbon 
1786.800	nucleus 



1787.800	the 
1788.100	number 
1788.400	still 
1789	add 
1789.500	up 
1789.600	so 
1790.100	when 
1790.400	we 
1790.500	see 
1790.800	in 
1790.900	this 
1791.100	model 
1791.400	these 
1792.600	numbers 
1792.800	here 
1793	they 
1793.800	correspond 
1794.300	exactly 
1794.700	to 
1795.400	the 
1795.500	element 



1799.700	another 
1800	example 
1800.500	is 
1800.800	The 
1800.900	Alkali 
1802.300	metal 
1802.400	group 
1802.700	so 
1803	lithium 
1803.500	sodium 
1804.200	and 
1804.500	potassium 



1806.100	and 
1806.600	we 
1806.700	try 
1807.300	and 
1807.400	take 
1807.600	a 
1807.700	look 
1807.700	at 
1807.800	those 
1808.600	shapes 



1809.700	we 
1809.900	get 
1810.100	the 
1810.300	following 
1810.300	picture 



1811.500	on 
1811.800	the 
1811.800	left 
1811.900	we 
1812.100	see 
1812.100	lithium 
1812.700	is 
1812.800	seven 
1813.400	particles 
1813.700	in 
1814.900	the 
1814.900	pentagonal 
1815.800	bipariance 



1817.300	on 
1817.700	the 
1817.800	center 
1818.600	we 
1819.300	get 
1819.500	sodium 
1819.800	23 
1820.800	particles 
1821.200	again 
1821.500	the 
1822.200	only 
1822.400	active 
1822.800	part 
1822.900	of 
1823	the 
1823.100	atom 
1823.500	is 
1824.100	retinal 
1824.700	part 
1824.900	here 
1825	in 
1825.800	to 
1826.500	the 
1826.600	left 
1826.600	again 
1827	the 
1827.200	neutralized 
1827.700	part 



1828.900	on 
1829.300	the 
1829.300	right 
1829.400	potassium 
1829.900	39 



1831.500	the 
1831.900	whole 
1832.100	atom 
1832.400	is 
1832.500	neutralized 
1833.100	except 
1833.400	for 
1833.800	that 
1834.200	if 
1834.600	you 
1834.700	nuclear 



1838.400	the 
1838.600	final 
1838.900	example 
1839.200	would 
1839.500	be 
1839.500	the 
1839.800	noble 
1840.500	gases 



1841.600	so 
1841.800	we've 
1842.500	taken 
1842.800	neon 
1843.500	argon 
1843.900	Krypton 



1845.100	we 
1845.500	take 
1845.500	a 
1845.900	look 
1846	at 
1846.100	the 
1846.300	shapes 
1846.700	get 
1847.600	the 
1847.700	following 
1847.800	picture 
1848.200	everything 
1849.300	is 
1849.500	completely 
1850	green 



1851	only 
1851.400	neutral 
1852.600	endings 
1853.500	as 
1853.800	I 
1854.100	call 
1854.100	them 



1855.100	now 
1855.900	we 
1856.100	see 
1856.200	neon 
1856.500	if 
1856.800	22 
1857.200	in 
1857.500	this 
1857.700	case 
1857.700	neon 
1858.800	has 
1858.900	20 
1859.100	21 
1859.600	22 
1860.400	as 
1860.700	a 
1860.800	stable 
1861	isotope 
1861.500	chosen 
1862.500	22 
1862.800	here 



1863.700	Argon 
1864.300	a 
1864.700	38 
1865.100	here 



1866.100	encryption 
1866.800	if 
1867.100	at 
1867.500	here 



1868.500	and 
1868.700	this 



1870.600	keeps 
1870.900	on 
1871.300	recurring 
1871.600	this 
1872	keeps 
1872.100	repeating 



1876.800	cycle 
1877.400	of 
1877.600	8 



1880.300	here 
1880.500	we 
1880.900	see 
1880.900	how 
1880.900	the 
1881.100	periodicity 
1881.800	of 
1881.800	the 
1881.800	Peril 
1882.600	table 
1882.700	of 
1882.800	the 
1882.800	elements 
1883.100	of 
1883.700	result 
1883.900	of 
1884.100	these 
1884.200	geometrical 
1885	shapes 



1885.900	so 
1886	the 
1886.400	valence 
1886.500	factor 
1887.100	or 
1887.200	rather 
1887.500	how 
1887.800	many 
1887.900	connections 
1888.300	we 
1888.600	can 
1888.700	make 
1888.900	in 
1889.200	our 
1889.800	with 
1890.200	a 
1890.300	certain 
1890.400	element 



1891.400	we 
1891.700	can 
1891.700	see 
1891.800	that 
1891.900	the 
1892.300	carbon 
1892.400	is 
1892.800	usually 
1893	taught 
1893.500	out 
1893.900	to 
1894	us 
1894.100	as 
1894.400	being 
1894.600	a 
1894.700	plus 
1895.100	four 
1895.300	or 
1895.600	minus 
1895.900	4 



1896.900	the 
1897.100	Nigerian 
1897.700	being 
1898.300	a 
1898.600	minus 
1898.900	3 
1899	the 
1899.600	oxygen 
1900.100	minus 
1900.300	2 
1900.600	the 
1901.500	fluorine 
1901.900	minus 
1902.100	1 
1902.400	we 
1903	can 
1903	see 
1903.200	the 
1903.300	number 
1903.600	of 
1903.700	green 
1904.200	increasing 
1905.500	meaning 
1906.100	every 
1906.900	time 
1907.100	a 
1907.500	pair 
1908	is 
1908.800	added 
1909.300	that 
1909.900	part 
1910.200	of 
1910.300	the 
1910.500	atom 
1911.100	is 
1911.300	neutralized 



1912.900	and 
1913	the 
1913.600	valence 
1914.300	factor 
1914.600	is 
1914.800	dropping 
1915.300	by 
1915.400	one 



1916.600	when 
1916.800	we 
1916.800	continue 
1917.300	we 
1917.700	reach 
1918.200	neon 
1918.500	completely 
1918.800	new 
1919.400	tool 



1920.400	sodium 
1920.900	however 
1921.100	is 
1921.300	plus 
1921.600	one 
1921.800	represented 
1922.500	by 
1922.600	the 
1922.700	lithium 
1923.600	nuclear 
1924	again 
1924.100	as 
1924.300	we 
1924.600	saw 
1924.600	in 
1924.900	the 
1925.100	previous 
1925.200	example 



1926.600	magnesium 
1927.200	simply 
1928.300	has 
1928.500	two 
1928.600	of 
1928.700	those 



1929.500	aluminum 
1930.100	a 
1930.600	little 
1930.600	bit 
1930.600	more 
1930.900	complex 
1931.300	it 
1931.700	has 
1931.800	a 
1931.900	lithium 
1932.300	nuclet 
1933.300	or 
1933.800	geometrical 
1934.500	shape 
1934.600	and 
1935.200	on 
1935.700	the 
1935.800	right 
1935.900	side 
1936	we 
1936.300	see 
1936.500	the 
1936.600	yellow 
1936.700	which 
1936.900	is 
1937	representing 
1937.900	beryllium 
1938.800	flat 
1939.600	just 
1940.200	a 
1940.500	little 
1940.600	bit 
1940.700	heavier 
1941.100	than 
1941.600	the 
1941.700	lithium 



1943.200	after 
1943.800	death 
1944	comes 
1944.200	silicon 
1944.700	silicon 
1945.100	again 
1945.400	is 
1945.700	plus 
1946.800	4 
1946.900	minus 
1947.200	4 
1947.400	and 
1948.100	plus 
1948.500	2 



1949.600	but 
1949.800	we 
1950	see 
1950.100	just 
1950.800	above 
1951.600	the 
1951.700	carbon 
1951.900	nucleus 
1952.500	and 
1953.100	here 
1953.400	would 
1953.900	active 
1954.300	problem 
1954.700	nucleus 
1955.200	the 
1955.700	right 
1956	side 
1956.100	the 
1956.700	atom 
1957	again 
1957.100	is 
1957.300	neutralized 



1958.900	this 
1959	keeps 
1959.600	repeating 
1960	and 
1960.500	repeating 
1961	and 
1961.400	repeating 



1963.200	the 
1963.400	periodicity 
1964.100	of 
1964.200	the 
1964.300	periodic 
1965.200	table 
1965.300	of 
1965.400	the 
1965.400	elements 



1970	see 
1970.100	where 
1970.500	we 
1970.700	are 
1970.700	right 



1972.500	carbon 
1973.100	14 
1973.400	most 



1975.500	commonly 
1975.900	known 
1976.200	example 
1976.700	I 
1977	would 
1977	say 
1977.100	carbon 
1977.700	14 
1978.100	is 
1978.500	radioactive 
1979.400	in 
1980.100	the 
1980.300	case 
1980.400	in 
1980.400	approximately 
1981.500	5000 
1982.600	years 
1982.700	or 
1983.100	something 
1983.300	to 
1983.700	that 
1983.900	effect 



1985	and 
1985.100	we're 
1985.600	actually 
1985.700	we 
1986	see 
1986.200	the 
1986.400	densest 
1986.800	packing 
1987.100	at 
1987.400	work 



1988.500	we 
1989.500	can 
1989.600	see 
1989.800	here 
1990.100	in 
1990.500	the 
1990.600	center 



1992.200	is 
1992.400	a 
1992.400	general 
1993.400	depiction 
1994.300	found 
1994.900	on 
1995.100	Wikipedia 
1996.200	for 
1996.400	example 
1996.800	how 
1997.600	an 
1998	electron 
1998.300	is 
1998.500	booted 
1999.200	out 



2000.400	or 
2000.600	in 
2001	this 
2001.200	case 



2002.300	over 
2002.600	here 
2002.700	you 
2004.600	see 
2004.700	how 
2004.700	a 
2005.100	neutron 
2005.300	the 
2005.700	case 
2005.700	into 
2006	a 
2006.300	proton 
2006.500	and 
2006.600	an 
2007.100	electron 



2009.200	they 
2009.400	also 
2009.600	talk 
2009.800	about 
2010	neutrinos 
2010.700	and 
2010.900	signatures 
2011.400	but 
2011.600	we 
2012.100	leave 
2012.400	them 
2012.600	out 
2012.700	for 
2012.700	a 
2013	moment 



2016.800	on 
2017.200	the 
2017.200	right 
2017.300	side 
2017.500	we 
2017.900	can 
2018.100	see 
2018.200	here 



2019.600	according 
2019.900	to 
2020	the 
2020.200	new 
2020.500	model 
2020.800	you 
2021.700	can 
2021.800	see 
2021.900	carbon 
2022.500	14 
2022.800	in 
2023.800	the 
2024.100	center 
2024.300	we 
2024.400	have 
2024.500	the 
2024.600	same 
2025.200	carbon 
2025.800	nucleic 
2026.400	that 
2026.400	was 
2026.600	blue 
2027.300	just 
2027.600	a 
2027.700	moment 
2027.800	ago 



2028.900	we 
2029.200	have 
2029.300	the 
2029.700	top 
2029.800	one 
2030.200	extra 
2030.400	Neutron 
2031.300	and 
2031.500	on 
2031.900	the 
2031.900	bottom 
2032	one 
2032.100	extra 
2032.400	Neutron 
2033.200	meaning 
2034.100	it's 
2034.300	a 
2034.700	proton 
2035	plus 
2035.200	an 
2035.500	electron 
2035.800	to 
2036.200	bind 
2036.500	it 
2036.800	together 



2037.800	when 
2038	they 
2038.100	come 
2038.500	close 
2038.700	they 
2039.200	Decay 
2039.900	meaning 
2040.300	two 
2041.400	are 
2041.600	together 
2041.700	now 



2042.900	and 
2043.100	there's 
2043.400	only 
2043.500	one 
2043.600	electron 
2044.500	needed 
2045.100	or 
2045.400	rather 
2045.600	actually 
2046.100	there's 
2046.500	only 
2046.600	room 
2047	for 
2047.200	one 
2047.400	electron 
2047.800	so 
2048.400	this 
2048.600	second 
2049	electron 
2049.600	is 
2049.800	booted 
2050	out 
2050.200	as 
2050.700	we 
2051.100	could 
2051.200	see 
2051.300	here 



2052.700	it 
2053.300	takes 
2053.500	place 
2053.700	in 
2054.100	the 
2054.200	orbit 



2055	therefore 
2055.400	we 
2055.900	reach 
2056.400	the 
2056.500	next 
2056.500	element 



2059.200	so 
2059.300	you 
2059.400	could 
2059.600	say 
2059.800	In 
2060.100	classical 
2061	terms 
2061.400	there's 
2061.900	a 
2062	numbers 
2062.100	are 
2062.200	six 
2062.900	protons 
2063.300	six 
2063.900	electrons 
2064.600	and 
2065	eight 
2065.500	neutrons 



2066.700	becoming 
2067.400	seven 
2067.600	protons 
2068	7 
2068.400	electrons 



2069.700	error 
2070.500	and 
2071	seven 
2071.700	neutrons 
2072.500	that's 
2072.900	Decay 
2073.400	if 
2074.100	we 
2074.100	talk 
2074.200	in 
2074.600	new 
2074.900	model 
2075	we 
2075.600	actually 
2075.900	have 



2077.900	over 
2078.300	here 
2078.500	14 
2079.600	protons 
2080.400	with 
2081.200	eight 
2081.600	in 
2082	the 
2082.400	electrons 
2082.700	the 
2083.100	six 
2083.300	of 
2083.300	the 
2083.400	carbon 
2084	plus 
2084.300	the 
2084.500	two 
2084.600	of 
2084.700	the 
2084.800	loose 



2086.800	and 
2087	the 
2087.400	six 
2087.700	Ultra 
2088.100	electrons 
2088.500	that 
2088.600	have 
2088.900	always 
2089.100	been 
2089.200	there 
2089.400	and 
2089.900	in 
2090.300	the 
2090.400	case 
2090.400	to 
2090.600	the 
2090.600	bottom 



2092.100	simply 
2092.400	to 
2092.600	again 
2093.500	14 
2093.900	protons 
2094.500	7 
2095.100	in 
2095.600	electrons 
2096.200	and 
2096.500	seven 
2096.900	alter 
2097.500	electrons 



2099.700	this 
2100	is 
2100	the 
2100.500	so 
2100.600	called 
2100.700	Data 
2101.700	minus 
2101.700	typically 



2104.600	now 



2105.500	our 
2105.800	current 
2106.300	research 
2106.700	still 
2106.900	focuses 
2107.300	very 
2107.900	much 
2108.200	on 
2108.500	these 
2108.900	structures 



2109.800	and 
2109.900	we're 
2110.400	trying 
2110.500	to 
2110.500	create 
2110.800	a 
2110.900	corresponding 
2111.600	periodic 
2112.300	table 
2112.500	of 
2112.500	the 
2112.600	elements 
2113	not 
2113.900	so 
2114.100	much 
2114.100	that 
2114.400	the 
2114.700	current 
2114.900	one 
2114.900	is 
2115.200	wrong 
2115.300	but 
2115.900	there 
2116.200	are 
2116.200	some 
2116.500	improvements 
2117.100	to 
2117.300	be 
2117.300	made 



2118.600	half 
2119.100	the 
2119.300	elements 
2119.400	have 
2119.600	to 
2119.900	still 
2120.300	have 
2120.700	to 
2120.700	be 
2120.800	created 
2121.200	in 
2121.500	the 
2121.700	atom 
2122.200	Builder 
2122.400	that 
2122.600	was 
2122.700	mentioned 
2123	before 
2123.200	we're 
2124.300	not 
2124.500	there 
2124.600	yet 
2124.800	it's 
2125.100	quite 
2125.400	complex 
2125.800	because 
2126.200	of 
2126.500	the 
2126.700	number 
2126.800	of 
2126.900	possibilities 
2127.500	that 
2128.200	arise 
2128.700	due 
2129.100	to 
2129.300	the 
2129.400	doubling 
2130.100	that 
2130.200	factor 



2132.500	we 
2133.100	are 



2136.100	nature 



2138.200	so 



2141.500	we 
2141.700	are 
2141.800	currently 
2142.200	for 
2142.700	example 
2142.900	looking 
2143.300	at 
2143.400	the 
2143.500	possibility 
2144.100	of 
2144.200	the 
2144.400	existence 
2144.800	of 
2145	elements 
2145.400	halfway 
2146.200	the 
2146.700	periodic 
2147.100	table 
2147.200	of 
2147.400	the 
2147.400	elements 
2147.700	that 
2148.300	have 
2148.600	not 
2148.700	yet 
2148.900	been 
2149.200	discovered 



2150.500	I'm 
2150.800	not 
2150.800	talking 
2151.400	about 
2151.500	the 
2151.800	real 
2152	heavy 
2152.400	elements 
2152.500	and 
2152.800	talking 
2153.300	about 
2153.400	elements 
2154.700	halfway 
2155	the 
2155.300	period 
2155.500	of 
2155.600	table 
2155.600	close 
2156	to 
2156.300	iron 
2156.700	close 
2157.300	to 
2157.400	Copper 
2157.800	close 
2158.300	to 
2158.500	silver 
2158.700	gold 
2160	Etc 



2161.700	nature 
2162	tends 
2162.500	to 
2162.600	skip 
2162.900	these 
2163.100	steps 



2164.600	simply 
2165	not 
2165.300	so 
2165.500	much 
2165.500	because 
2165.700	it 
2166.100	cannot 
2166.300	be 
2166.500	done 
2166.700	but 
2167.200	because 
2167.600	the 
2167.900	combination 
2169	of 
2169.200	two 
2169.500	to 
2169.700	make 
2169.900	diffusion 
2170.400	happen 
2170.800	usually 
2171.700	we 
2172	get 
2172.200	a 
2172.200	helium 
2173.200	nuclei 
2173.500	or 
2173.700	a 
2174	alpha 
2175.100	particle 
2175.500	which 
2176.300	combines 
2176.600	an 
2177.100	alpha 
2177.300	particle 
2177.600	consists 
2178.200	of 
2178.200	four 
2178.600	of 
2178.900	these 
2179.200	protons 



2180.400	but 
2180.900	to 
2181	create 
2181	that 
2181.300	missing 
2181.800	element 
2182.100	in 
2182.300	between 
2182.600	we 
2182.900	need 
2183.100	to 
2183.200	deuterium 
2183.900	to 
2184.400	act 
2184.900	on 
2185	that 



2185.700	just 
2186	the 
2186.500	chain 
2186.800	space 
2186.900	and 
2187.100	the 
2187.500	abundance 
2188	of 
2188.200	certain 
2188.700	elements 
2189.900	makes 
2190.900	it 
2191.100	almost 
2191.400	impossible 
2191.800	besides 
2192.800	that 
2192.900	we 
2193.600	are 
2193.800	not 
2193.900	even 
2194	aware 
2194.300	that 
2194.700	there 
2195.400	might 
2195.400	be 
2195.400	something 
2195.700	missing 



2201	it 
2201.200	is 
2201.200	my 
2201.400	belief 
2201.700	that 
2201.800	ultimately 
2202.900	these 
2203.300	elements 
2203.600	will 
2203.900	be 
2203.900	either 
2204.300	discovered 
2204.900	or 
2205.500	created 
2206.100	I 
2207.300	hope 
2207.600	to 
2208.100	think 
2208.300	might 
2208.900	actually 
2209.200	validate 
2209.900	this 
2210.200	model 
2210.400	in 
2210.800	the 
2210.900	future 



2212.600	we 
2212.900	can 
2212.900	see 
2213.100	here 



2214.600	how 
2214.900	it 
2215.300	basically 
2215.500	resembles 
2216	a 
2216.200	tree 
2216.300	like 
2216.500	structure 
2216.900	and 
2217.200	where 
2217.300	this 
2217.700	doubling 
2218.400	Factory 
2218.700	is 
2219	coming 
2219.100	on 
2219.400	so 
2219.500	this 
2220.200	is 
2220.300	like 
2220.500	a 
2220.800	stem 



2221.900	two 
2222.300	branches 
2222.600	which 
2223.700	goes 
2224.400	into 
2224.500	another 
2224.900	two 
2225.200	branches 
2225.500	and 
2225.800	another 
2226.300	two 
2226.500	branches 
2227	for 
2227.200	about 
2227.500	a 
2227.700	four 



2229.800	interesting 
2230.400	to 
2230.600	note 
2230.800	over 
2231.100	here 
2231.400	there's 
2232	a 
2232.300	collision 



2233	the 
2233.300	two 
2233.600	branches 
2233.900	basically 
2234.300	touch 
2234.700	each 
2234.900	other 
2234.900	and 
2235.900	that 
2236.200	happens 
2236.300	just 
2236.600	about 
2236.800	where 
2237	the 
2237.400	stable 
2237.800	elements 
2238.100	let 
2239.100	in 
2239.600	business 
2239.700	are 
2240.200	the 
2240.800	most 
2240.800	stable 
2241.300	last 
2241.500	elements 
2242	in 
2242.100	the 
2242.300	periodic 
2242.700	table 



2243.400	from 
2243.600	that 
2243.900	point 
2244	on 
2244.300	all 
2244.600	the 
2244.600	elements 
2244.900	are 
2245.200	radioactive 



2246.600	I 
2246.800	believe 
2247	that 
2247.100	due 
2247.700	to 
2247.700	that 
2247.900	coming 
2248.700	together 
2248.900	to 
2249.300	branches 
2249.800	is 
2250	where 
2250.400	it 
2250.700	breaks 



2252.200	the 
2252.400	bottom 
2252.600	basically 
2252.900	breaks 
2253.400	up 
2253.500	in 
2253.800	the 
2254	atmos 
2254.400	split 
2254.700	into 



2255.700	I 
2255.900	think 
2255.900	we 
2256.200	all 
2256.300	know 
2256.400	what 
2256.500	that 
2257	leads 
2257.200	to 



2264.300	it's 
2264.500	very 
2264.900	still 
2265.100	far 
2265.400	from 
2265.500	complete 



2266.800	it 
2267	provides 
2267.500	actually 
2267.800	opportunities 
2268.700	for 
2269	everybody 
2269.600	to 
2269.800	participate 
2270.300	in 
2270.600	this 
2270.800	advancement 
2271.400	there 
2272	are 
2272.300	limitations 
2272.600	to 
2272.900	specific 
2273.100	fields 
2273.600	of 
2273.900	science 
2274.100	due 
2274.400	to 
2274.700	limit 
2274.800	and 
2275.100	understanding 
2275.500	of 
2275.600	the 
2275.700	atom 
2276.300	I 
2276.400	believe 
2276.500	in 
2277.400	general 
2277.600	and 
2278	the 
2278.600	elements 
2279.200	specifically 
2279.500	the 
2280.300	atoms 



2281.400	affect 
2281.700	just 
2282	about 
2282.100	everything 



2284.200	in 
2284.400	fact 
2284.400	I 
2284.600	would 
2284.800	like 
2284.800	to 
2284.900	challenge 
2285.200	the 
2285.700	scientific 
2286.100	community 



2287.300	to 
2287.500	any 
2288.100	point 
2288.200	out 
2288.300	these 
2288.500	flaws 
2288.900	and 
2289.200	provide 
2289.600	the 
2289.900	next 
2289.900	answer 
2290.400	for 
2290.700	clue 
2291.400	or 
2291.500	an 
2291.900	error 
2292	or 
2292.300	a 
2293.400	validator 
2293.800	proposed 
2294.400	model 



2295.100	this 
2295.500	is 
2295.600	something 
2295.700	I 
2295.800	think 
2296	we 
2296.200	should 
2296.300	all 
2296.600	agree 
2296.900	on 



2297.900	all 
2298.200	that 
2298.700	is 
2298.800	presented 
2299.100	here 
2299.300	today 
2299.400	can 
2299.800	only 
2300	be 
2300.200	done 
2300.400	has 
2301.500	been 
2301.700	done 
2301.800	without 
2302.100	any 
2302.400	professional 
2303.300	support 
2303.800	and 
2304.500	represents 
2305	a 
2305.200	few 
2305.200	creative 
2305.700	minds 
2305.900	working 
2306.200	together 



2307.500	and 
2307.600	I 
2307.800	can 
2307.800	only 
2308	imagine 
2308.300	what 
2308.500	we 
2308.700	could 
2308.900	achieve 
2309.600	as 
2309.800	a 
2310.100	collective 



2311.500	we 
2311.800	see 
2311.800	here 
2312.100	screenshot 
2313.800	basically 
2314.100	of 
2314.300	the 
2314.400	atom 
2314.900	building 
2315	that 
2315.300	has 
2315.400	been 
2315.500	created 
2316	again 
2317	change 
2317.300	sorens 
2317.900	and 
2318	has 
2318.600	been 



2320.700	most 
2321	important 
2321.400	in 
2321.900	this 
2321.900	he 
2322.500	has 
2322.600	been 
2322.700	able 
2323	to 



2324.900	convey 
2325.400	the 
2325.500	model 
2325.900	that 
2326.100	I 
2326.100	have 
2326.400	in 
2327.500	this 
2327.700	rudimentary 
2328.100	form 
2328.300	into 
2329	this 
2329.300	atom 
2329.900	Builder 
2330	and 
2330.600	we 
2330.900	can 
2331	see 
2331.200	here 



2332.600	some 
2332.900	of 
2332.900	that 
2333.200	anybody 
2334	that 
2334.500	is 
2334.500	interested 
2335	in 
2335.300	this 
2335.600	and 
2336.100	learning 
2336.300	more 
2336.400	about 
2336.600	this 
2336.800	I 
2337	would 
2337.300	like 
2337.300	to 
2337.400	invite 
2337.800	to 
2338	the 
2338.300	breakout 
2338.600	room 
2338.800	we 
2339.200	have 
2339.300	beautiful 
2339.900	set 
2340.100	up 
2340.400	we 
2340.900	have 
2341	lots 
2341.100	of 
2341.200	examples 
2341.500	we 
2341.800	have 
2342	magnets 
2342.600	you 
2342.800	can 
2342.800	use 
2343.900	and 
2344.300	create 
2344.600	and 
2344.900	play 
2345.500	with 



2350.400	I 
2350.800	would 
2350.800	like 
2350.900	to 
2351	summarize 
2351.400	the 
2352.200	new 
2352.600	atomic 
2352.900	model 



2353.800	follow 



2355.600	we 
2355.900	have 
2356	a 
2356.400	duality 
2356.800	that 
2357.200	we 
2357.500	call 
2357.700	a 
2357.900	proton 
2358.100	electron 
2358.600	pair 
2358.800	with 
2359.100	the 
2359.300	electrostatic 
2359.900	force 
2360.300	acting 
2360.600	between 
2360.700	them 



2361.500	this 
2361.800	force 
2362.300	is 
2362.400	the 
2362.400	causal 
2362.900	mechanism 
2363.200	for 
2363.300	the 
2363.400	principle 
2363.900	of 
2364.100	densest 
2364.600	packing 
2364.800	that 
2365.300	creates 
2365.400	geometrical 
2366.100	shapes 



2367.400	this 
2367.600	geometrical 
2368.500	shapes 
2368.700	in 
2368.900	specific 
2369.200	order 
2369.500	sequence 



2371.100	and 
2371.300	number 
2371.800	create 
2372.300	all 
2372.600	the 
2372.700	elements 



2373.800	the 
2374	model 
2374.400	shows 
2374.600	the 
2374.800	observe 
2375	nature 
2375.300	and 
2375.500	properties 
2376.100	of 
2376.200	the 
2376.200	atom 
2376.800	and 
2376.800	explains 
2377.300	the 
2377.600	reason 
2377.700	why 
2377.700	the 
2378.100	nucleus 
2378.400	of 
2378.500	the 
2378.600	atom 
2379.100	is 
2379.200	positively 
2379.500	charged 



2381	why 
2381.300	the 
2381.800	outer 
2382.100	elections 
2382.600	stay 
2382.800	at 
2383.300	range 



2384.100	you 
2384.400	do 
2384.700	not 
2384.700	fall 
2384.800	into 
2385.100	the 
2385.300	nucleus 



2386.700	and 
2386.800	addresses 
2387.500	a 
2387.900	causal 
2388.300	factor 
2388.800	of 
2388.900	chemistry 
2389.300	in 
2390.200	fact 
2390.300	physics 
2390.900	and 
2391	chemistry 
2391.300	are 
2391.600	kinda 
2392	separated 
2392.300	exactly 
2392.800	where 
2393.100	the 
2393.300	atom 
2393.700	is 
2393.700	in 
2394.500	this 
2394.800	case 
2394.800	the 
2395.400	physical 
2395.700	model 
2396	goes 
2397.200	straight 
2397.300	into 
2397.400	chemistry 



2399.900	and 
2400	there 
2400.600	are 
2400.700	many 
2400.800	many 
2401.100	more 
2401.400	implications 
2401.900	and 
2402.300	consequences 
2402.900	too 
2404.100	many 
2404.200	to 
2404.300	mention 
2404.500	today 



2409.600	there's 
2409.900	some 
2410.200	potential 
2410.500	implications 
2411	here 
2411.200	and 
2412.300	I 
2412.800	name 
2412.900	some 
2413	here 
2413.100	we 
2413.500	have 
2413.500	plasma 
2414.200	physics 
2414.500	astrophysics 
2415.200	cosmology 
2415.600	I 
2416.400	think 
2416.400	we 
2416.500	can 
2416.700	reach 
2417	a 
2417.400	far 
2417.600	better 
2417.700	reach 
2418.700	a 
2418.800	far 
2419	better 
2419.100	understanding 
2419.500	of 
2419.700	the 
2420	nuclear 
2420.100	structure 



2422.800	better 
2423.100	understanding 
2423.700	of 
2423.800	chemistry 
2424.200	nuclear 
2425.200	fusion 
2425.500	and 
2425.700	fusion 



2426.900	maybe 
2427.200	even 
2427.500	smaller 
2427.800	nanotechnology 
2428.700	radio 
2429.400	metric 
2429.900	dating 
2430.300	consists 
2431.500	to 
2431.500	say 
2431.600	the 
2431.900	list 
2432.300	is 
2432.400	quite 
2432.700	controversial 



2434.200	and 
2434.400	transmutations 
2435.500	and 
2435.700	perhaps 
2436.200	as 
2436.400	I 
2436.600	mentioned 
2436.700	new 
2437	elements 



2442.100	include 
2442.300	with 
2442.500	the 
2442.900	thanks 



2443.700	many 
2444	people 
2444.200	to 
2444.300	thanks 
2444.700	but 
2444.900	a 
2445.300	few 
2445.300	persons 
2445.600	in 
2445.700	particular 
2446.100	Sushi 
2447.100	Huracan 
2448.100	Gene 
2448.700	haffner 
2449	for 
2449.700	you 
2449.900	EU 
2450.300	support 
2450.500	unwavering 
2452	I 
2452.300	would 
2452.400	say 



2453.500	James 
2454.100	Orson 
2454.500	special 



2455.700	he 
2456	made 
2456.500	the 
2456.600	attend 
2456.900	all 
2457	the 
2457.100	inner 
2457.300	website 
2457.500	and 
2458.300	it 
2458.700	will 
2458.700	become 
2458.900	in 
2459.300	the 
2459.300	end 
2459.400	I 
2459.600	hope 
2459.600	a 
2460	tool 
2460.100	that 
2460.300	we 
2460.600	can 
2460.700	use 
2460.800	for 
2460.900	educational 
2461.600	purposes 



2463	young 
2463.400	neming 
2463.600	for 
2463.900	the 
2464.200	text 
2464.300	editing 
2464.700	and 
2465.400	is 
2465.600	unwavering 
2466	support 
2466.400	as 
2466.600	well 
2466.600	Karen 
2467.900	Elkins 
2468.200	with 
2468.400	graphical 
2468.900	representations 
2469.500	and 
2470.100	feedback