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quarks, bosons, mesons, and other critters atomic nucleus atom scale of life
[plant, animal, human]
life z_pinch planet, moon planet, moon z-pinch star star z-pinch galaxy galaxy z-pinch galatic super-clusters
not included yet (no EU examples?)
Edo Kaal's "Structured Atom Model"

Parson's 1915 model of the Neon atom
from : Bill Lucas 2013 "Universal Force"
Parson reintroduced Ampere's notion that an electron is a ring
Bergman, Wesley 1990 toroidal model of electron, derivation of Planc's constant used in Quantum Mechanics (QM)

Kristian Birkeland: Zodiacal-Light Ring Terrella Experiment 1913
(Earth geomagnetics, eixdelmon.com, Wikimedia Commons)
life z_pinch
Kristian Birkeland:
predicted ionospheric current systems. Is the Earth in a z-pinch of the Sun? (sort of)

Donald Scott: our Sun in a z-pinch Voyager 2 and our Solar System's Birkeland Current

ProfRob: The E0 elliptical galaxy M89
does this act as a plasma ball? or not
( physics.stackexchange.com, credit Sloan Digitized Sky Survey)

Wal Thornhill: [star, galaxy] formation along Birkeland current z-pinches
twisted paurs & braids everywhere

Laniakea supercluster with many galaxy clusters
doesn't look like a ball, its a structure with some spherical galaxies?
( wikipedia.org, image)

Rutherford's xRay scattering

Randel Mills' Electron OrbitSphere
brilliantlightpower.com

SAFIRE experiments:
electrical model of the Sun
life z_pinch
Scott: North pole of Saturn, counter-rotating cloud flows from Birkeland current
(Force-Free Currents,
Magnetic Structure in Space)

Scott: z-pinch forming a star?
(Force-Free Currents)
[planets, stars] orbit around a [star, spiral galaxy] on a disc [perpendicular to, centered on] a Birkeland current

globular cluster: Messier 2. spheroidal conglomeration of stars, much smaller than a typical galaxy?
does this act as a plasma ball? or not
( wikipedia.org)

Donald Scott: Counter-Rotation at Center of Galaxy NGC 1068
Birkeland current driven?

Randel Mills' periodic table of elements
brilliantlightpower.com
Missing model: what are the Birkeland end-effect tensor forces, especially when the current [changes rapidly, discharges, dies]?
(eg [normal, shear] stresses)
force-free along axis, but not all of the time?
life z_pinch [planet, moon] formation along spiral Birkeland current of a solar system? (find [image, reference]s?)
Ralph Juergens 1972 electric Sun (Donald Scott, velikovsky.info, kronos-press.com)
spiral Birkeland currents, current sheets
Ben Davidson: Milky Way star formation along Birkeland currents? (Suspicious0bservers.org)

Stephen Smith 12Dec2018 collimated plasma jets
NGC 315 extragalactic jet, polar jets as expected of z-pinches under the right conditions?
electrons

BOTH [Lucas, Mills] :
have fractional quantum levels (electrons)
address synchrotron problem
do NOT have structured nucleus

Dirac electron model
phys.libretexts.org

Lucas: Chiral symmetry of complex organic starch and protein molecules
Chirality emerges directly from Lucas's tanjential force term. The Lorentz force effect is integral to the basic equation.
Lucas: math of [expanding earth, planetary Bode's Law, etc, etc]
life z_pinch 1. radial gravity: F(r,v) = -2/5/π * e2rh/|r2-r1|2 *(A1212/c2)*(A2222/c2)
(attractive force only, e=charge (eg proton))
2. non-radial gravity: Fg(r) = -G*m1*m2/|r2-r1|2 * {R - 45/8*(R·β)*R × (R×β)}
3. radiative decay of gravity?
G*m^2 = 2*e2/5/π*16*(π*A)44
λ ~= 14.6 mm, using many assumptions
(close to Cosmic Microwave BR, expanding Earth? rift valleys, Val Marens?)

Lucas: [radial, tanjential] gravity forces and decay, from vibrating neutral dipoles, derived from Lucas "Universal Force"

Scott: 1/sqrt(r) magnetic fields perpendicular to axis of Birkeland current

Donald Scott 17Oct2017 transistor analogy of the Sun's surface (transistor, tuft barrier)
fun:


Johannes Suykens Mar2009 Extending Newtons law from nonlocal-in_time _kinetic energy
(reminds me of Lucas's 4th order Taylor series approximation for neutral vibrating dipoles as the source of gravity. Suykens also questions GR?

Lucas: Tift's quantized red-shifts
  • relative to Cosmic Microwave Backround Radiation (CMBR),
  • resembles [moon, planet] orbital trends (Bode's Law)?
  • implies that there is a preferred center to universe (Mach's pinciple, if I remember correctly)?

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Ben Davidson: dark mode plasma
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life z_pinch
Montes, Trujillo 09Jan2024 Nube, the almost invisible galaxy
Howell: dark mode plasma ball? They think it challenges the dark matter model.
(iac.es comment, from Ben Davidson)
Thermo-Chemical Vapour Deposition (TCVD)
Zone refining of metals
life z_pinch ????

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